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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:35:49 PM
Creation date
4/15/2008 2:39:17 PM
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Template:
Weather Modification
Title
A Comparison of the Potential of Cloud Seeding to Enhance Mountain Snowpack in Colorado During Dry, Normal and Wet Winters
Date
1/1/1983
State
CO
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The Weather Modification Advisory Board (l978:l25) states that cloud <br />seeding is not designed nor exp:cted to eliminate drought. Sonka (l979:48) <br />also writes that weather ma~ification is not eXPe<:;:ted to eliminate <br />drought. He expresses the opinion, however, that the "value of even <br />relatively small increments of moisture for agricultural production and <br />water supplies may be substantial during such periods." Yevjevich <br />(l978:l68) states that "when weather modification is most needed, the <br />potential of air masses to respond . . . is the lowest." He concludes that <br />"it is very irrportant to study . the number of storms in dry years and <br />the average yield per storm." <br /> <br />Howell and Grant (l972) present evidence that suggests that seeding <br />opportunity may exist during dry - periods. They emphasize that a seeding <br />program should involve cooperc:Ltion on legal, economic, legislative and <br />social levels, as well as at the! level of water-systems operation~. <br /> <br />DROUGHT IN COLORADO <br /> <br />Drought is a recurrent phenomenon in the western and central United <br />States. Colorado is particularly susceptible to drought because its <br />growing population places increC:lsing demands upon its supplies of water. <br /> <br />In the winter of 1976-77, Colorado experienced its first period of <br />extreme water shortage since the early 1950s. By the end of January 1977 <br />snowfall was at record low le'iTels in many mountain areas. Runoff from <br />melting mountain snows, which under normal conditions provides <br />approximately 70 percent of th'e state's water, was minimal. Record lows <br />were recorded at two-thirds of the checkpoints on major Colorado rivers <br />(Gray, 1979: 1) . Although rains returned in the surmner, reservoir storage <br />levels fell dramatically and soil moisture levels remained low in many <br />areas. It was feared that if the following winter were as dry, Colorado <br />would suffer disastrous conseque~nces. <br /> <br />.5 <br />
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