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<br />SEPTEMBER 1988 <br /> <br />MARK F. HEGGLI AND ROBERT M. RAUBER <br /> <br />993 <br /> <br /> <br />kJ <br /> <br />: .-:..' <br /> <br />.~ .. \.:~:':.'. <br /> <br />.,,-. <br /> <br />___I. j <br />120" .'.:'.....;(.... <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I."'_'N>""~,...,.<>,..-..., <br /> <br />130 <br />~ <br /> <br />(a) <br /> <br /> <br />, <br />, I <br />h ..... <br />> . - L - -'-::'\.IY' <br /> <br />120 -., <br /> <br />..... <br /> <br />(c) <br /> <br /> <br />\ :.~~ - <br />/....R,: <br />/..:.... ....,~;......, <br />. " . /,. :~. <br />.. ,.,~. <br /> <br />..:" ; <br />~~ <br /> <br />. . -..-.;-----, <br /> <br />'. . <br />..... <br /> <br />/" <br />120 .\......:.~.. "0 <br /> <br />(b) <br /> <br /> <br />... . . <br /> <br />~. <br />~- <br />,.' <br /> <br />'- <br /> <br />(d) <br /> <br /> <br />fiG. 3. General synoptic-scale storm patterns that produce storms over the Sierra Nevada. The solid lines represent 500 mb flow contours. <br />Cirrus clouds and lower troposphere clouds, based on satellite views of these storms, are indicated by dark and light shading, respectively. <br />The dark arrow indicates a typical trajectory of the vorticity maxima associated with the 500 mb trough. <br /> <br />region of split flow over the project area. A region of <br />cirrus and midlevel cloud was frequently observed <br />ahead of the surface front: but it had generally decou- <br />pled from the clouds associated with the surface front, <br />an extreme case of the Browning and Monk split-front <br /> <br />theory. As fronts moved over land into the Sierra Ne- <br />vada, they underwent frontolysis. Light and sporadic <br />precipitation accompanied the frontal passage in the <br />Sierra Nevada. An orographic cloud often persisted for <br />several hours after frontal passage. <br />