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WMOD00298 (2)
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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:34:29 PM
Creation date
4/11/2008 3:46:20 PM
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Template:
Weather Modification
Project Name
Project Skywater
Title
Project Skywater - Fiscal Year 1979 Report
Prepared By
US Department of Interior Bureau of Reclaimation
Date
3/1/1981
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />Analysis of 1978 HIPLEX data included a study of severe weather in the Miles <br />City area. Severe weather watches and warnings issued by the NWS and observa- <br />tion of severe weather within the project area indicate that severe weather <br />should have no serious effect on a randomized seeding experiment of cumulus <br />congestus clouds. However, project scientists will be alert to possible <br />occurrences. <br /> <br />Postseason data analysis in fiscal year 1979 concentrated on development of <br />objective-type forecasting procedures using the Water and Power EDN. A <br />forecast decision tree was developed that used selected predictor variables <br />to forecast specific weather class conditions. The tree was computerized and <br />tested using actual HIPLEX field season data. Adjustments were made to the <br />computer program when the forecast was significantly different from observed <br />weather conditions. The present decision tree is considered preliminary and <br />continuing evolution is anticipated. During the 1979 Montana HIPLEX field <br />season, the decision tree was used in real-time. Initial reactions to <br />forecasts based on the decision tree have been very favorable. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />CONTRACTOR: University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota <br />CONTRACT NO. 9-07-83-V0023 <br />PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: John Odegard <br />CONTRACT PERIOD: October 2, 1978, to September 30, 1983 <br />FY79 FUNDING: $460,035 <br />PURPOSE: Design of downwind research and support of Project Skywater programs <br /> <br />The UND's Department of Aviation is designing downwind studies to be incor- <br />porated into initial HIPLEX studies. Scientists have recognized the need to <br />understand precipitation management effects in primary study areas and <br />downwind locations. This research will be a significant part of later <br />experiments in HIPLEX and will contribute to general knowledge of downwind <br />effects for other projects. <br /> <br />The university provides a 5.4-cm research radar for observing and recording <br />cloud system characteristics and other meteorological monitoring and support <br />for winter and summer Project Skywater programs. Work includes processing <br />and analysis of radar data sets from Texas, Kansas, Montana, California, and <br />Utah. The radar is used to coordinate aircraft flights during experiments <br />and to obtain atmospheric soundings by tracking rawinsondes. <br /> <br />In the reporting period, UND expanded its involvement in the SCPP by develop- <br />ing standard analysis programs with contoured graphics displays and standard <br />slice displays. To save time and personnel costs for the winter and summer <br />programs, UND developed software which interfaces with a microfiche/microfilm <br />unit at the OARR in Denver for most standard output products including <br />graphics. <br /> <br />University personnel examined digital radar and rawinsonde data to generate a <br />basic cloud profile of the Miles City, Montana area. The study performed <br />especially with regard to radar cloud motion and echo activity was used to <br />identify a radar site for the 1980 HIPLEX season. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />20 <br />
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