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WMOD00274 (2)
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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:32:14 PM
Creation date
4/2/2008 2:46:39 PM
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Template:
Weather Modification
Title
Hydro-Climate Index Study - Final Report
Prepared By
HDR Engineering
Date
2/14/2008
County
Statewide
State
CO
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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Figure 4 <br />The relationship (see ) is not a ‘perfect’ relationship by any statistical <br />means however; there are some items to note. One is the notable tendency for ‘very wet’ <br />years (> 120% of normal) to occur in years that the NAO was greater than 0.00 and the <br />lack of ‘very dry’ (< 80% of normal), when the NAO value was greater than 0.00. As a <br />secondary indicator, the AMO has a bit of scatter, when it comes to years when the <br />leading mode value is negative. However, in years when the AMO is in a positive <br />leading mode, there is a notable lack of excessively wet years (say, above 105-110% of <br />normal) hinting that users may not count on excessive precipitation when such a pattern <br />exists when planning supply scenarios. Some ‘secondary’ but, weaker relationships exist <br />with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and minimal constructive relationships show <br />up with the ENSO indicators. <br />As the reader examines Figure 4 (and subsequent graphs similar in nature to it in <br />this report) areas are shaded on the x and y-axes. Along the x-axis a blue line is placed at <br />either the 100% of normal line in the case of precipitation or the mean value for variables <br />such as volume runoff or days of precipitation above 0.10”. Normal as defined in the % <br />of normal precipitation is for the all-year average of that variable for the period of record <br />available. The horizontal green shading around the bar indicates near normal values <br />(which are about +/- 15 to 20 % of normal based on the variable). The yellow shading <br />along the y-axis is to delineate HCI values that are categorized as ‘neutral’ relative to the <br />scale with which they are measured. Finally, each of the blue dots on each of the graphs <br />represents a data point that plots the value of the measured variables (% of normal <br />precipitation, seasonal runoff volume, ect.) vs. the measured HCI multi-month variable <br />for a particular water year. <br />10 <br />
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