Laserfiche WebLink
<br />,. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. ~r,;..\ <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />(. <br /> <br />than with weather rrodification programs per see Nornul safety precautions <br />observed when handling flanmble mterials such as prop:u1e and acetone are <br />probably adequate. There is little likelihood of ingesting enough o~..the <br />naterial or inha~ing quantities which might cause problems. Some extra care <br />nay be need.ed in handling some of the organic seeding rraterials like rretal <br />dehyde in a confined area like a seeding aircraft. ww or rroderate levels of <br />concern might be anticipat.ed from weather rrodification operators or applied <br />scientists and regulatory agencies such as C6HA or the Public Health Service. <br /> <br />RecoII1l'n2!ldations <br /> <br />No additional action or research is recomrended. <br /> <br />Issue 10: Iodine As A Reactive Component <br /> <br />Some low-level concern has been expressed by segments of the lay public and <br />legislatures with perhaps a somewhat greater (interm2diate) level of concern <br />by applied scientists and general government ageilcies. <br /> <br />Regarding iodine ion, this does not appear to be a meaningful environrne.ntal <br />issue, due to the widespread use of KI in salt and the general lack of toxicity <br />of the salts without an oxidant by which ITBtallic iodine can be formed. <br /> <br />Iodide, ,in the form of metal excess halide complexes formed in the nucleant <br />generation process, represents another type of issue which is of scientific, <br />but not particularly of lay public concern. The SOlubility and ITOvement of <br />silver as excess halide complexes into lipid membrane zones my be related to <br />p:::>tentiation of other metals, pesticides or other compounds. <br /> <br />c. <br /> <br />Recornrendations <br /> <br />WOrk on the chemistry and biology of halide complexes (especially on trans- <br />formation incorr:oration into general enviroI1ITl""-..ntal metal r:ools) should be <br />supported, as this relates to many issues perceived predominantly by scientists. <br />From the lay public standpoint this will not be a particularly important issue. <br /> <br />Issue 11: l1ethodology of Detection <br /> <br />Refinanent of methodology for toth sampling and detection of Ag is a critical <br />issue arrDng many issue-raising groups. with the advent of atomic adsorption <br />techniques, including the use of extrerrely sensitive flameless atomic analysis, <br />the detection limit for Ag over other metals has improved rrarkedly. However, <br />suitable methods for separating forms and levels of Ag species within a sample <br />are lacking. Moreover , effective means for obtaining representative air, water, <br />or soil samples must be forthcoming in order to provide rreaningful ITOni toring <br />data. Another aspect of detection is that raised by public interest groups <br />when the question of whether seeding has or has not occurred. Hethods to <br />detennine if precipitation is derivoo from seeded storms could clarify sorre <br />legal problems, and perhaps increase liability of various groups if cause <br />effect relationships could be established with greater certainty. <br /> <br />,-.... <br />l.,.. <br /> <br />.' <br />