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WMOD00287 (2)
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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:33:22 PM
Creation date
3/20/2008 1:00:22 PM
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Weather Modification
Project Name
Project Skywater
Title
Summary Report - Seeding Agents Group - November 8-12, 1976, Skywater Meeting
Date
11/8/1976
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />.... <br /> <br />... <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. ~,,;;c <br /> <br />f-J <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />Summny Report - SeEding Agents Group <br />Novanber 8-12, 1976; Skywater H2t~ting <br /> <br />c- <br /> <br />T.he seeding agent group (Klein, Convener), Brown, Fletcher, Giordano, ~veaver, <br />Eddy (USBR resource person) approached the prOblem given to the \\Orkshop by <br />identifying issue":'raising groups, the issues they raised, and by asking the <br />question: M1at is our response as scientists to the existence of this issue? <br />This latter question was asked to allow us to be confronted with these questions <br />in tl',_= future. As a final prcxiuct, the group developed a chart relating 6t.~er <br />poss~le seErling agents which might be used, with issues which could be raised <br />concerning t..~eir applications. As a final prcx:1uct, a series of recorrnreOOa- <br />tions Here developed regarding future research priorities in this area. <br /> <br />The an~lysis of issue-raising groups and the issues that they might raise <br />(together with an evaluation of the PJssible intensity of concern) is given 1.'1. <br />Figure 1. Generally, the lay public and scientists appeared to differ in the <br />types of issues with wtUch they were strongly concerned. '1'11e public was felt <br />to be more concerned atout items vlhich were directly visible and for which less <br />scientific concern existed, while the scientists were perhaps rrore conc(~rned <br />ab::>ut the rrore subtle aspects of riletals in the environrrent which the lay public <br />might have little av.'CITeness of. <br /> <br />For each of the 22 issues 1,lhich vlere felt to be of concern, the following <br />recomnendations were made by the \'~rkshop IT'8-nbe:rs. <br /> <br />Issue 1: Direct 'Ibxicity of Silver <br /> <br />(. <br /> <br />This issue has the highest priority with respect to lay public groups not <br />familiar with !TOre recent research fWinas. The tasks force feels that this <br />issue poses no real threat resed on our c~rent state of infownation. <br /> <br />The reason for the differences in ratings is due to the time it takes tech- <br />nical inforrration to travel framthe researcher to the lay public. <br /> <br />The questions regarding responses of individual micro flora and fauna COI1lp:)n- <br />ents need further research, but if effects are observed, these are expected <br />to be subtle and to resllI t in minor changes in the functioning of less visible <br />canponents of an impacted ecosystem. <br /> <br />Recommendations <br /> <br />Continued-lmv-level intensity rronitoring of test ecosystems where seeding <br />agents have been imp:>sed (soil test plots, aquatic environments high in silver) <br />is recorrmel1ded. The general Iredical literature on silver toxicity in organisms <br />and biochEmical levels should continue to be rronitored. Regarding fish, <br />domestic and game anirrals, the general concensus of this group is that no <br />significant effects of SeedD:lg agents have been detected in the past, in spite <br />of intensive research which has been carried out. <br /> <br />Issue 2: Effects of Seeding Agents on Game Animals <br /> <br />At present seeding agent use rates and concentrations, seeding agents are <br />unlikely to be detrirr.ental to game anima.ls. Our conclusion is based on the <br /> <br />c <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />--.-, <br />'<"' <br />
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