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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:35:48 PM
Creation date
3/11/2008 2:44:23 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Weather Modification
Contract/Permit #
14-06-D-6999
Project Name
CAWRP
Title
Cascades Atmosphere Water Resources Program - Volume I
Prepared For
US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclaimation
Date
7/1/1970
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />- 116 - <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />the ambient temperature. In contrast to the findings of Magono and Lee, our <br /> <br />aircraft and ground observations showed that there were combinations of solid <br /> <br />bullet-like crystals as well as combinations of hollow bullets. <br />Ground measurements indicated that hollow bullets occurred much more <br />commonly than solid bullets. Combinations of hollow bullets were the most <br />common crystal ,type of the three. In addition, many single bullets had <br />aggregated by the time they reached the surface. <br />The shapes of the bullets were highly variable. Most of them had fairly <br />flat bases and their sides tapered to a narrow pointed tip. However, the <br />shape of the tip, its width in comparison to its base, and the manner in which <br />the body of the crystal tapered toward the tip, were very variable. There were <br /> <br />also some unique bullet-like crystals which have not previously been reported <br /> <br />in the literature. These exhibited some of the characteristice of normal <br /> <br />bullets, such as forming combinations, but the growth patterns were very <br />unusual. <br /> <br />Observations from the air indicated that bullets ranged in size from 150 <br /> <br />to about 750 ~m in length. Measurements were not made of the other dimensions <br /> <br />of the bullets (which appear to be highly variable) or of the dimensions of <br /> <br />hollow bullets compared to solid bullets. Further work needs to be done to <br /> <br />determine under what atmospheric conditions slender bullets and stubby bullets <br /> <br />grow. Bullets as long as nearly 1500 ~m were observed at the ground. However, <br /> <br />the average size was about 500 ~m. Again, cold region crystals remained <br /> <br />shorter in length than crystals growing at temperatures above -200C. <br /> <br /> <br />Bullets were not generally observed to fragment, although it was <br /> <br /> <br />occasionally noticed that part of the tips were missing. <br />
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