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<br />- 106 - <br /> <br />1 <br />l <br />I- <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />t <br />I~ <br />I- <br />i <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />L <br />1 <br />1 <br />I~ <br />I <br /> <br />1000 l-lm. Aircraft observations indicated the average diameter was about 350 <br /> <br />llm. At ground level, plates as large as 3000 llm in diameter, with the average <br /> <br />sornewherenear 700 llm, were observed. The discrepancy between air and ground <br /> <br />observations appears to stem from the fact that larger plates could be <br /> <br />collected more easily at the ground. <br /> <br />Many larger hexagonal plates, with diameters well in excess of 300 llm, <br /> <br />did not show any si.gn of dendritic growth at their corners. At the ~ound <br /> <br />plain hexagonal plates up to 3000 l-lm in diameter were observed without any <br /> <br />indication of growth at their corners.Ono (1969), on the other hand, <br /> <br />observed dendritic growth on all plates larger than 300 l-lm in diameter. <br /> <br />Some :texagona1 plates collected from the aircraft had "double growth." <br /> <br />Frozen dro?lets could not be detected at the centers of these crystals, <br /> <br />therefore, the double growth may have been due to the nature of the ice nuclei. <br /> <br />Few hexagonal plates with double growth were observed at m:'ound level. However, <br /> <br />this may be due to the sm~ller number of sin~le plates collected at the ground. <br /> <br />Double growth on hexagonal plates was not common even higher in the atmosphere, <br /> <br />and most of the plates observed on the gI'oundwere parts ofaggreStates. <br /> <br />Air and ground observations indicated 'that thin hexagonal plates rarely <br /> <br />broke up cue to collisions with other crystals and ag~regates. <br /> <br />4.2.5 Thick Plates (Clg and C1h) <br /> <br />Our aircraft observations confirmed the results of Ono (1970) that thick <br /> <br />plates grow between about -10 to -20oC. The thick plates were usually present <br /> <br />as individual crystals. Thin hexagonal plates were much more common than thick <br /> <br />plates. Gt-ound observations indicated that thick plates were not common, but <br /> <br />those observed were individual crystals. <br />