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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />vertical by multiplying liquid or vapor depths by the cosine of the offset angle <br /> <br /> <br />from 900. The grades of typical roads, even in the mountains, seldomly exceed <br /> <br />60, so the correction factor is usually negligible (less than 2% even for a 100 <br /> <br />offset) . <br />The radiometer data collection software was modified to allow data sampling <br /> <br />at a variety of rates. The maximum rate employs a 4-s integration time which <br /> <br />corresponds to a horizontal distance of about 36 m at a truck speed of 20 miles <br /> <br /> <br />per hour. For mobile operations the longest integration time used is 60 s, which <br /> <br /> <br />translates to averages over 536 m at 20 miles per hour. In order to monitor data <br /> <br /> <br />in real time, a portable (lOxlS cm) computer terminal was connected to the <br /> <br />radiometer computer and carried in the cab of the truck. This terminal displayed <br /> <br />readings of time, outside air temperature, liquid depth, vapor depth, and <br />waveguide temperature. The primary data acquisition and display system of the <br />radiometer was not modified, except that the graphical display program was <br />changed to plot data in 2-h rather than 24-h segments. <br />During the 1991 Utah/NOAA Field Program the radiometer location during <br /> <br /> <br />mobile operations was determined by noting the time when the truck passed highway <br /> <br /> <br />mile markers or other landmarks. The locations of the markers and landmarks were <br /> <br /> <br />then determined with the use of topography maps, or in most cases a portable <br /> <br />Global Positioning System (GPS). It is the intention of the DRI to eventually <br /> <br />equip the mobile radiometer with a GPS unit and thereby enable continuous <br /> <br />monitoring and recording of position directly into the data system. <br /> <br />Data Collection: A test of the mobile mode of data collection was made <br /> <br />on 13 January 1991 as the radiometer was driven from Reno, Nevada to Mt. <br /> <br />Pleasant, Utah. The liquid water trace and cloud conditions for this trip are <br /> <br />plotted in Fig. 7. This example demonstrates the primary way in which the mobile <br /> <br /> <br />11 <br />