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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />DEPAn.:ri\.~ ENT Of <br />NATUI{.AL <br />ItESOUltCES <br /> <br />FEBRUARY 2008 DROUGHT UPDATE <br /> <br />Water Availability Tasl( Force Co-Chairs <br /> <br />Veva McCaig, CWCB - 303-866-3339 <br />Email -veva.mccaig@state.co.us <br /> <br />Jack Byers, DWR - 303-866-3581 <br />Email -jack.byers@state.co.us <br /> <br />Executive Summary <br />As predicted, La Nina* conditions continue throughout Colorado. Colder than normal temperatures in the tropical Pacific <br />Ocean shows La Nina will continue through the spring. Forecasters predict March through May will be warmer than <br />normal for spring while April through June will see an increase of precipitation. Before conditions across the State <br />become drier, wet conditions will add to the snowpack in the near future. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />** <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Statewide, Colorado's snowpacl( is 133% of average. Most basins are well above average snowpack. The San <br />Miguel/Dolores and Upper Rio Grande basins have recorded their highest snow pacl( levels as of February 1 st <br />since 1968. Only the South Platte basin recorded a below average snowpacl( at 97% of average. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />With median precipitation conditions, the snowpacl( statewide is projected to be 124% of average by April 1 st. <br />The snowpack for the northern half of the state is projected to range from 104-118%. The snowpack for the <br />southern half of the state is projected to be well above average ranging from 135-149% of average. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Statewide, reservoir storage is at 99% of average and 105% of last year. Reservoir storage statewide is at 56% <br />capacity. Reservoirs in the Gunnison basin have fully recovered from 2002 drought. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Cumulative storage in the major South Platte basin agricultural reservoirs is at 75% capacity. Major upper-basin <br />municipal reservoir storage is at 92% capacity. The expectation is that most major municipal and irrigation <br />reservoirs will fill this year. The Poudre basin is the only exception where a very good runoff will be necessary <br />to come close to filling all of the maj or reservoirs. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />According to the Colorado Water Supply Index (SWSI)**, all of the river basins have experienced a gain in their <br />values from last month. The South Platte basin's SWSI value is the lowest at 0.5, which is near normal. The <br />Rio Grande basin had the highest SWSI value 3.5. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Colorado's streamflow forecast statewide ranges from 70-150% of average. Most basins are expected to have <br />normal or near normal runoff. Forecasts for the Rio Grande, Gunnison & San Miguel Basins range from 110- <br />150% of average, while the northwestern half of Colorado ranges from 70-109% of average. Although it is <br />early, local officials in the Rio Grande basin are concerned about the possibility of flooding. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Ranchers in mountain valleys of southern and western Colorado have contended with a difficult winter of <br />feeding livestock due to heavy snows. Lambing and calving is presently underway - no reports of unusually <br />high death rates at this time. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Dry conditions on Eastern Plains in early 2008 combined with very windy conditions have dried topsoil and this <br />has begun impacting wheat crop due to blowing soil. There are reports that some farmers in Baca County have <br />resorted to chisel plowing wheat fields to reduce blowing damage. <br /> <br />Sea surface temperatures at the Equator in the Pacific Ocean impact global climate patterns. Depending on <br />these patterns, Colorado could be experiencing El Nino or La Nina conditions. <br /> <br />SWSI values are based on snowpack, reservoir storage and precipitation for the winter period (Nov-Jan). <br />