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<br />One to a few storms at each site produced most of the seasonal total supercooled liquid water flux. From <br />50 to 67 pet of all storms at each site produced small amounts of supercooled liquid. ~ <br /> <br />SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />Storm total SL W flux estimates and precipitation measurements were examined with data sets from <br />4 mountain regions; the Mogollon Rim of Arizona; the Orand Mesa of Colorado; and the Tushar <br />Mountains and the Wasatch Plateau of Utah. Periods with microwave radiometer observations ofSLW <br />were limited to 2 mo on the Mogollon Rim and Wasatch Plateau, and to 5 mo at the two other sites. <br /> <br />An apparently significant relationship (rank correlation coefficient) existed between larger flux-producing <br />storms also having greater preCipitation amounts. When the effect o~ storm duration was removed, the <br />partial correlation coefficient between flux and precipitation was still significant at 3 of the 4 mountain <br />regions. Significant partial. correlations existed between precipitation and storm duration. (controlling for <br />flux) at all locations. <br /> <br />None of the four data sets support the concept that large precipitation-producing storms are highly <br />efficient in converting SL W flux to snowfall. The reverse was indicated; that is, storms with larger <br />precipitation totals tended to have greater SL W flux. This indication suggests that large SL W flux- <br />producing storms may be efficient in snowfall production during some phases and inefficient during other <br />phases. <br /> <br />One example from a moderate-sized Utah storms supported this conceptual picture. A comparison of <br />precipitation flux to SL Wand ice flux was used as a means of computing precipitation efficiency. The <br />prefrontal stage of this storm was very inefficient and contributed most to the total SL W flux. The frontal <br />stage had a higher SL W productions rate, but was more efficient and of shorter duration, and thus <br />contributed less to the total SL W flux. The post frontal stage contributed the least to the total SL W flux. <br />It was also found that the final postfrontal stage was only about 60 pet efficient even though almost no <br />SL Wexisted. Much of the radar-estimated cloud ice apparently did not fall to the ground as precipitation; <br /> <br />The frequency of small SL W-producing storms (<50 Mg flux per meter) was similar at all four locations, <br />ranging from 50 to 67 pet of all storms. The frequency of large storms, with greater than 400 Mg m-I <br />ranged from 0 to 9 pet. Both the Wasatch Plateau and the Orand Mesa had a single exceptionally large <br />SL W -producing storm exceeding 100 Mg m-l. In each area one to a few storms produced most of each <br />seasons's SLW flux. <br /> <br />The storm frequency was markedly higher for the Orand Mesa, averaging 13 storms per month compared <br />with 8 storms per month over the Wasatch Plateau, 5.5 per month over the Mogollon Rim and 5.4 per <br />month over the Tushar Mountains. However, total observational periods for these mountain areas were <br />limited. While a higher frequency of storm passages would be expected at more northern latitudes <br />(i.e., the Wasatch Plaieau and the Orand Mesa), a longer sampling period would be needed to determine if <br />sign.ificant differences really exist in SLW episode frequency. <br /> <br />Distributions of storm durations are similar in Tables 1,2 and 3, with from 50 to 70 pct of all storms <br />lasting less than 24 hours. Only 3 of 11 (27 percent) of the Mogollon Rim storms listed in Table 4 were <br />that brief. , <br /> <br />. , <br /> <br />Because seeding potential can be expected to be related to SLW flux (among other factors), the major <br />SL W -producing storms obviously should be identified for treatment. Identification can be done with real- <br /> <br />48 <br />