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<br />Dynamics and Microphysics Program (CDMP) , the Ice Crystal Processes Program, <br />and the Geographic Variability of Precipitation Efficiency Program. <br /> <br />The Convective Storms Research Program, conducted by the National Center <br />for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), comprises a broad base of physical studies on <br />summer cloud systems with current emphasis on High Plains storms. The primary <br />precipitation processes in these clouds are simple ice crystal growth; <br />secondary ice crystal formation is uncommon. <br /> <br />The CDMP will concentrace initially on the warm, modified maritime cloud <br />systems of Florida where preliminary results of the Florida Area Cumulus <br />Experiment (FACE) suggest that rainfall is increased by rapid glaciation of <br />conveccive clouds that stimulates vercical growth. Secondary ice-forming <br />proc~sses appear to be common in these clouds. <br /> <br />The Ice Crystal Processes Program considers the basic problem of ice <br />crystal formation and growth over a broad range of precipitation systems, both <br />summer and winter. This program will build on information from various site- <br />specific programs and will include laboratory experiments, computer modeling, <br />and field measurements. The objective is to expand and integrate basic <br />understanding of ice formation and growth processes. <br /> <br />The Geographic Variability of Precipitation Efficiency Program will study <br />the similarities and variations of cloud characteristics in various geographic <br />areas and climatic regimes and will identify the important factors that <br />determine the precipitation efficiency of the different regions and regimes. <br />Although this program will focus initially on data from past programs, it too <br />will draw heavily on data and knowledge obtained from future fundamental and <br />Site-specific programs and field projects. <br /> <br />The Small Project Research Program will support creative individual <br />scientists and small groups in innovative research that promises to advance <br />scientific understanding that is relevent to weather modifiction. This <br />program will include support for education and training to develop new <br />scientific talent. <br /> <br />The basic health and vigor of a national program will depend on the <br />creativi ty of individual scientists. A strong, stable program in small <br />project research will attract well-qualified scientists and will support the <br />training of new scientific talent. Therefore, highest priority within the <br />fundamental research program area should be given to strengthening the Small <br />Project Research Program at the National Science Foundation. First priority <br />among the four major research programs should be given to the Convective <br />Storms Program, followed in order by the Cumulus Dynamics and Microphysics <br />Program, the Ice Crystal Processes Program, and the Geographic Variability of <br />Precipitation Efficiency Program. <br /> <br />vi <br />