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<br />. <br /> <br />procedure, both indices proved to be variable and difficult to <br />forecast, resulting in counterproductive seeding and negative <br />effects~ In view of these lessons, development and confirmation <br />of improved recognition of seedability by direct measurement <br />techniques is a primary objective. The advanced instrumentation <br />and data depiction systems discussed in this report provide the <br />means to this goal. <br /> <br />The Operational Phase <br /> <br />Operational Objective. The operational objective will be to <br />integrate the modification hypotheses and design technology into <br />a distinct, usable augmentation tool. The operations plan will <br />focus on a strong physical measurement component with a reliable <br />operational technique. Information developed during earlier pro- <br />ject phases will result in a suspension criteria system for periods <br />of excessively high snowpacks, avalanche risk, and other areas of <br />public concern to insure the safety and well-being of project area <br />residents and visitors. <br /> <br />The statistical design will permit all positive opportunities to be <br />treated to achieve maximum augmentation of the San Juan water <br />supply and also to insure data collection for ongoing and post-hoc <br />evaluation of project operations. The designs under considerations <br />are: (1) a target-control design in which all potential experi- <br />mental events are seeded in one area with a nearby area serving as <br />a fixed control; or (2) a crossover design that requires random <br />seeding of one of two candidate areas as a target with the other <br />nonseeded area serving as the control. The target-control design <br />requires a high degree of correlation between the target and the <br />control; the higher the correlation, the fewer the samples needed <br />to quantify and evaluate the precipitation increases. Since every <br />suitable event in the target area is seeded, maximum additional <br />precipitation and streamflow will result. <br /> <br />Crossover designs are expected to provide verification of seeding <br />effects sooner than other designs. Contamination of the control <br />has been a serious problem in this mode; however, the combination <br />of a dry ice seeding agent and aircraft seeding can eliminate this <br />restraint. An additional consideration of the crossover design is <br />that both the target and the control must be approximately the <br />same size and must meet project criteria simultaneously. The <br />final selection of the project design will be based on consideration <br />of the characteristics of the San Juan Basin, the nature of the <br />storms affecting the area, and consideration of evaluation <br />requirements. Statistical tests will be based primarily upon <br />permutation and nonparametric statistical techniques. Preference <br />will be given to those tests that avoid assumptions about normality <br />and other characteristics of the distributions. <br /> <br />V-6 <br />