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Last modified
1/27/2010 11:12:26 AM
Creation date
3/5/2008 10:39:10 AM
Metadata
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Template:
Weather Modification
Project Name
The San Juan Cloud Seeding Project
Title
A Proposal for Precipitation Management in the Colorado River Basin
Prepared By
US Department of the Interior
Date
4/1/1980
County
Archuleta
La Plata
San Juan
Archuleta
La Plata
State
CO
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />includes prov1s1ons for allocation, reimbursement of costs, and <br />funding including finding new methods to provide adequate water <br />supplies. <br /> <br />A national commitment to provide 1.85 billion m3 (1.5 million <br />acre-ft) of water from the Colorado River to meet the requirements <br />of the Mexican Water Treaty and an overcommitment of Basin water <br />are recognized by Section 282 of Public Law 90-537, which states: <br />"the Congress declares that the satisfaction of the requirements <br />of the Mexican Water Treaty from the Colorado River constitutes a <br />national obligation which shall be the first obligation of any <br />water augmentation project planned pursuant to Section 201 of this <br />Act and authorized by the Congress.." <br /> <br />Section 606(g) of the Act states: "'augment' or 'augmentation' when <br />used herein with reference to water, means to increase the supply <br />of the Colorado River or its tributaries by introduction of water <br />into the Colorado River system, which is in addition to the natural <br />supply of the system." During the discussions leading to congres- <br />sional approval of the Act, weather modification was considered a <br />viable alternative augmentation source with agreement that water <br />yields from cloud seeding would constitute additional water to meet <br />Act requirements. According to the Managers on the Part of the House <br />concerning Title II of the Act: "...all possible sources of water <br />must be considered, including water conservation and salvage, weather <br />modification, desalination, and importation from areas of surplus." <br /> <br />The Act also states the Secretary of the Interior is responsible for <br />determining and proclaiming that means are available and in opera- <br />tion which augment the water supply for the Colorado River. He is <br />also the responsible Federal party in the various laws, agreements, <br />guides, compacts, and directives collectively known as the "Law of <br />the River." The provisions of Public Law 90-537 are sufficient for <br />the Secretary to undertake augmentation of the Colorado River by <br />any justifiable means, including weather modification, with <br />restrictions on planning interbasin importation. <br /> <br />II-2 <br /> <br /> <br />In 1975, the Secretary released the comprehensive Westwide Study <br />Report on Critical Water Problems Facing the Eleven Western States <br />authorized by Title II of Public Law 90-537. !/ The overall <br />inadequacy of the natural supply was recognized. The report concluded: <br />"Taking into consideration availability, quantity, quality, and cost <br />of the augmentation alternatives, weather modification appears to <br />be the most promising source of new water supply in the Western <br />United States." It recommended initiation of two comprehensive <br />research projects and accompanying social-environmental studies <br />within the decade: (a) a demonstration program in the Colorado River <br />Basin, and (b) a cooperative pilot program in the northern Sierra <br />Nevada. The Westwide Report also recommended consideration of a <br />
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