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Last modified
10/5/2011 3:29:20 PM
Creation date
1/29/2008 4:15:58 PM
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Drought Mitigation
Title
John Martin Reservoir-- Fishery and Water Level Analysis
Date
1/18/2008
Description
Water Availability Task Force Meeting Impact Task Force Report
Basin
Statewide
Drought Mitigation - Doc Type
Reports
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ClimateUpdateJan2008
(Attachment)
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\Drought Mitigation\DayForward
LongTermOutlookJan2008
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LongTermOutlookJan2008
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\Drought Mitigation\DayForward
NRCSJan2008
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SWSIReportJan2008
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WATFAgendaJan2008
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WATFMeetingSummaryJan2008
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\Drought Mitigation\DayForward
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<br />~n 1987. lake levels were high and fishing was very good as the fishery was at a mature level. Because of the quality of <br />theflshing, the lake was used heavily by anglers. In 1993. the lake was very lovv and received much less fishing <br />pressure. The lake was high again in 1996r but angler use was not as high as in 1987. nlost likely because the fishery <br />was still reburlding following the severe drawdown in 1993. With a n1ajor water drawdown, fish loss (as described below) <br />results in a reservoir with Iirnited adult fish. Even if water levels rebound the following years, it takes 2-3 years of heavy <br />stocking and natural reproduction to provide a fishery vvith good nUJllber of larger adul t fish that are fnost attraclive to <br />anglers. <br /> <br />In 2001 , the lake was still at nloderately good levels and angler use increased from 1996 (but was still nluch less than <br />1987). Based on vvater level as the deterrnining factor, vve would estimate that the fishing recreation at John Mar'tin <br />Reservoir in 2006 vvould be cOrllparable to the 1993 creel census data. Usinq those past known data points suqqests that <br />anqlinq may have declined bv nearl,! 800/0 from 2001 to 2006, based on decline in \Mater' level. This percentage drop In <br />angler use vvas independently confirmed by discussion with DOW field officers lhat routinely patrol and nlanage at the <br />reservoir (see belovv), <br /> <br />A 2004 report titled, The Econonlic Impacts of Hunting, Fishing, and Wildlife Watching in Colorado.. by BBC Research and <br />Consulting~ Denver (aUached with email), lists the average expenditures by anglers for a fishing recreation day- Those <br />expenditures include transportation, lodging. food, tackle, boaling cosls. The average resident spends $17.80 per day. <br />while the average non-resident spends $141.00 per day. Assuming again that 2006 fishing year was similar to that seen <br />in 1993, we Illav have seen anclier expenditures (and economic vaiue to the lower Arkansas Vallev) droo bv nearlv 650/0 <br />($192.000 to $66,500) from 2001 to 2006. <br /> <br />Steve Keefer (DWM) has worked at John Martin since 1987. He has seen John Martin host over 100,000 people on a 3 - <br />day weekend when the lake is full, Historically t John Martin has been more densely populated during a 3-day weekend <br />than anywhere on the eastern plains vvith the exception of Greeley _ Steve estimated anqler use at John Martin in 2007 to <br />be 750/0 - 800/0 lovver than in 2001 (which closely corresponds with the decline estinlated through past creel surveys)_ A <br />creel scheduled to begin in April 2008 wIll provide sonle rllore current information_ <br /> <br />FISH LOSS <br />While it is impossible to estin1ate the standing crop of fish at John Martin without having conducted a depletion sanlple, <br />studies of other Corps of Engineers wann-water lakes across the country have shown standing crop rates of 51 - 351 Ibs. <br />of sport fish per acre. Most of these lakes were in the 52 - 116 Ibs.lacre range (I estinlate this range to be somewhat low, <br />but it will work for demonstration purposes). The followillg chart shovvs the potential fish loss at John Martin using the 52 <br />- 116 Ibs. per acre eslimale: <br /> <br />TIME PERIOD <br /> <br />AVERAGE LAKE LEVEL <br /> <br />ESTIMATED STANDING CROP OF SPORT FISH <br /> <br />1995 - 2001 <br /> <br />9000 SURFACE ACRES <br /> <br />468,000 ~ 1,044,000 LBS. <br /> <br />2001 - 2007 <br /> <br />3000 SURFACE ACRES <br /> <br />1561000 - 348,000 LBS.{Avg 252,000 Ibs) <br />41,600 - 92,800 LBS_ (Avg 67,200 Ibs) <br /> <br />AUG 2006 <br />(Low Point) <br /> <br />800 SURFACE ACRES <br /> <br />These nurllbers show that droppinq the lake from 3000 to 800 acres (a possible scenarlo without a firnl conservation pool) <br />could result In an estilllated loss of about 750/0 of the sport fish in the lake. <br />
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