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<br /> <br />may not preempt "the development potential of water absent a demonstrated intent to put <br />that water to beneficial use." Id, at 684. Thus, under current law the priority date for a <br />plan to reuse return flows should be based on development of that plan, not the date of the <br />original appropriation. <br /> <br />A concern presented by attempts to salvage water through the reduction of non- <br />productive consumptive use, is the fact that this will be done in large part by either <br />removing phreatophytic vegetation or depriving it of a water supply. A line of cases cited <br />by those urging caution in creating a right to salvaged water holds that developed water can <br />not be produced by the eradication of phreatophytes. SECWCD v. Shelton Farms. Inc., 187 <br />Colo. 181, 529 P.2d 1321 (1974). Developed water is "new" water not previously part of the <br />river system and is not administered within the priority system, Le. it is not subject to <br />curtailment by call. Id. Additional cases following Shelton Farms have held that <br />elimination of non-phreatophytic vegetation also does not produce developed water. Giffen <br />v. State, 690 P.2d 1244 (Colo. 1984). Nor may one dry up a marshy area, thereby allegedly <br />reducing natural consumptive use and claim a right to the saved water outside of the priority <br />system. RJ.A.. Inc. v. Water Users Association. District 6, 690 P.2d 823 (Colo. 1984). After <br />Shelton Farms the General Assembly also decided that a plan for augmentation could not <br />"include the salvage of tributary waters by the eradication of phreatophytes." Section 37-92- <br />103(9), C.R.S. However, the General Assembly has allowed gravel pit operators to take an <br />augmentation credit for the "historic natural depletion... caused by the preexisting natural <br />vegetative cover ... permanently replaced" in the process of mining and exposing the water <br />table to the atmosphere. Section 37-92-305(12)(a), C.R.S. This ,statute indicates that in <br />some instances limited salvage is already allowed in Colorado. It should be noted that the <br />above language allowing credit for preexisting vegetative cover in sand and gravel <br />augmentation plans is being challenged in Central Colorado Water Conservan<qr District v. <br />Danielson, Case No. 89CW170, Water Division No. 1. <br /> <br />Salvage and saved water proposals submitted to the General Assembly do not involve <br />claims for developed water, rather the saved or salvaged water would continue to be <br />administered within the priority system. Both salvaged and saved water transfers also would <br />be subject to the no injury rule, a further recognition that this water was and remains part <br />of the tributary. water system. Thus Shelton. Giffen, and BJA do not directly apply to <br />irrigation efficiency improvement projects. However, the Court in those cases did express <br />concern fo.r the environmental damage that may result if incentives are given for removing <br />vegetation and drying up wetlands. Section 37-92-103(9), which prohibits "eradication" may <br />be a obstacle to salvage plans because almost every transfer of water rights involves a plan <br />for augmentation as the means of preventing injury to other rights. Often phreatophytes <br />need not be directly eradicated (Le. cut down and removed) to reduce consumptive use, <br />rather water can be prevented from reaching their root zones by reducing the seepage which <br />supplies their water needs. The result may eventually be the same, death and loss of <br />vegetation, but the mechanism probably can not be considered eradication. When <br />phreatophyte loss follows seepage reductions it is doubtful that courts would find that the <br />legislature intended to require water users to continue to provide a water supply to this <br /> <br />16 <br />