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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:49:55 AM
Creation date
1/18/2008 12:43:10 PM
Metadata
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Template:
Publications
Year
2005
Title
CWCB Request for Signature Authority Research
CWCB Section
Administration
Author
Beth Van Vurst & James Eklund
Description
CWCB Request for Signature Authority Research
Publications - Doc Type
Legal Analysis
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<br /> <br />\, The nature of the ohligations incurred. :)'eL' Finne\', ~{\(J P.2d at 11 :-\2. Of specilic interest is <br />whether the agrecmcnt crcates any new agencies or l'ngralts new or separate functions onto <br />existing agencies and \\'hether ncw rules and regulations would be necessary to implemcnt <br />the agrecmcnt. See it!. at II R3-1184, <br />.., Thc cxtcntto \vhich the actions of the (Iovernor have prcvcnted the General Asscmbly fwm <br />accomplishing its constitutionally assigned function. ,')'L'l' Johnson. 904 P,2d at n. <br />3. Whether thc (iovernor's actions would directly contravene the will of the General Asscmbly <br />regarding the subject matter addressed by the agreement. .':J'ee id at 24. <br />4. The state's historic practiee in entering into interstate agreements. See id. <br /> <br />Hcre, if the Seven f3asin States Agreement is not seen as simply administrative, then it is <br />morc likely that the Agrcement imposes new legislative obligations upon the State of Colorado. If <br />that were the case, then pursuant to these factors the Agreement may invade the authority of the <br />legislative branch. With respect to the lirst l~lctor, if the Agrecment imposes new non-administrative <br />obligations upon thc Statc, the terms of thc Agreement could indicate that legislative obligations may <br />bc inculTcd by entcring into the Agreement. Existing state agcncies may need to take responsibility <br />for augmentation and systcm efticiency projects. With respect to the second factor, if the Agreement <br />imposes new non-administrative obligations upon the Statc, the Agreement arguably prevents the <br />General Assembly from making poliey which arguably belongs to the legislature-policy regarding <br />Colorado River Intcrim Operations and the State's ability to sue other Basin States. <br /> <br />The third bctor cannot be analyzed at this time because the will of the General Assembly has <br />not yet becn expressed. With respect to the fourth t~lctor, to the extent thc Agrecment is viewed as <br />administrative, the Agreement seems consistent with Colorado's historical practice of entering into <br />interstatc agreements without legislative ratification. See, e.g., Pot Creck Memorandum of <br />Understanding (interstatc agrcement between Colorado and Utah, signed by each state's state <br />cngineer, II,))" administcring waters of the Pot Creek Basin). To the extent the Agreement is viewed as <br />non-administrative, however, Colorado has historically required legislative approval of non- <br />administrative agreements, including the Colorado River Compact and the Upper Colorado River <br />( 'ompact. <br /> <br />h. Section 37-60-109, C.R.S. is inapplicahle and, in any event, requir'es <br />legislative approval. <br /> <br /> <br />If the Governor's actions in negotiating the Seven l3asin States Agreement is not viewed as <br />an "administrative" action within the meaning ofC.R,S. ~ 24-1-109, it also could be argued that the <br />Governor has the authority to negotiate and execute the Agreement under C.R.S. ~ 37-60-109. <br />Scction 37-60-109 provides the Governor with the authority to appoint a commissioner to represent <br />the state fix the purpose of ncgotiating and entering into interstate agreements "ascertaining and <br />declaring the authority, interest, or right of the several signatory states, or any of them, over, in, and <br />to interstate waters." ~ 37-(JO-I09, C.R.S.') <br /> <br />') Section 37-60-109(1). CR.S. (2005). provides: <br /> <br />The governor, from time to time, with approval of the [Colorado Water Conservation Board], shall <br />appoint a cOlllmissir)//er. who shall represent the state of Colorado upon joint commissions to be <br />composed of commissioners representing the state of Colorado and another state or other states for <br />the purpose of negotiating alld elltering illto compacts or agreemellts between said states, with the <br />consent of the congress when necessary, ascertaining and declaring the authority, interest, or <br />right of the se\'eml siglllltorl' states, or any o/thelll. over. ill, alld to interstate waters, all to the <br /> <br />8 <br />
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