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Section 2 <br />Statewide Demographic, Economic, and Social Setting <br />2.2.4.3 Coal Production <br />Coal mining uses water primarily for dust control. The <br />amount of water used in coal mining is relatively <br />insignificant. According to the USGS, the production <br />value of Colorado coal in 2001 was approximately <br />$574 million. <br />Coal production has increased in Colorado in recent <br />decades according to the U.S. Energy Information <br />Administration. Nevertheless, based upon production <br />figures, Colorado is not considered a top coal producing <br />state. From 1970 to 2000, annual coal production in <br />Colorado increased from about 5 million short tons to a <br />little less than 30 million short tons. As a comparison with <br />the top producer, Wyoming produced 700 million short <br />tons of coal in 2001. <br />The Regional Economic Information System of the <br />Bureau of Economic Analysis provides historical <br />production figures, as shown in Table 2-17. The value of <br />coal production provided by the USGS differs from the <br />GSP figure provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis <br />because different methodologies are used to estimate <br />the figures. USGS figures are based upon output <br />reported by producers. <br />Table 2-17 Colorado Coal Production <br />(Millions of Current Dollars) <br />•«f •'1 Ot! 81 <br />GSP 211 194 177 222 202 230 <br />Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis <br />2.2.4.4 Mining Gross State Product <br />The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of <br />Economic Analysis reports that the GSP in Colorado <br />attributable to mining rose from $967 million in 1977 to <br />$3.1 billion in 2001 (in current or nominal dollars). <br />Table 2-18 is a summary of the mining component of <br />Colorado's economy from 1977 to 2001 relative to the <br />mining component of the U.S. economy GDP through the <br />same period. <br />The value of mining output in Colorado and total <br />Colorado GSP in real (chained) dollars is shown in <br />Table 2-19 on the following page. The GSP that is <br />attributable to Colorado mining, including coal mining <br />and oil and gas production, rose from $1.44 billion in <br />1986 to $2.45 billion in 2001 in 1996 dollars. However, <br />the relative percentage of the mining sector contribution <br />to the cumulative chained-dollar GSP for all industries in <br />Colorado has remained relatively stable over the same <br />period - between 1 and 2 percent, as shown in <br />Table 2-18. <br />2.2.4.5 Mining Employment <br />Employment in mining in Colorado accounts for a <br />relatively minor portion of the state's total employment. <br />Mining employment has declined from 1.7 percent of the <br />state's workforce in 1970 to only 0.8 percent in 2000. <br />Employment in mining is not a major component of the <br />Colorado economy, employing roughly 22,000 people in <br />2000. Table 2-20 on the following page illustrates how <br />mining employment increased from 1970 to 1985, and <br />then decreased from 1985 to 2000. The importance of <br />mining employment has fluctuated over the years but has <br />recently decreased, relative to the Colorado economy. <br />Table 2-18 Nominal GSP Attributable to Colorado Mining, Total Colorado Industry, and United States Mining from 1977 to 2001 in <br />Current Millions of Dollars <br />1977 967 25,229 54,008 3.8% 1.8% <br />1980 2,124 38,446 113,084 5.5% 1.9% <br />1985 2,129 59,050 135,323 3.6% 1.6% <br />1990 1,770 74,701 111,875 2.4% 1.6% <br />1995 1,586 109,021 95,651 1.5% 1.7% <br />2000 2,841 169,341 133,082 1.7% 2.1 % <br />2001 3,068 173,772 139,040 1.8% 2.2% <br />Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis: (www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gspn. <br />J~~a <br />$~ole'ri~ice Wo~e' $upplY Initia~ive <br />~~ <br />S:\REPORT\WORD PROCESSING\REPORT\S2 11-10.04.DOC 2-11 <br />