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<br />Comments to SWSI, November 3, 2003, by John Wiener <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />when I last inquired, had not decided on charges. USGS data can be used to create some maps, <br />but their coverage of ditches is not known. <br /> <br />Watershed groups may have additional information available, and there are efforts to provide <br />basic GIS information for such groups; the CDM firm may have substantial resources in this <br />areas, and I am noting that because it may be important for the Roundtable groups to be able to <br />see such maps. The ditches are an important cultural value in themselves. <br /> <br />OBJECTIVE 9 -- Provide for healthy Colorado economy -- Yeah! <br /> <br />OBJECTIVE 10- Provide for operational flexibility <br /> <br />For the record, why not add a subhead recognizing that water rights are private property for <br />which most (not all) owners have paid, and that an important part of this objective is "Create <br />infrastructure and institutions needed to enable sufficient marketing and transfers to provide <br />equitable outcomes in water transfer markets"? Or just, "Enable fair water markets?" <br /> <br />COMMENTS ON RELEVANT ISSUES <br /> <br />Small acreages as a factor in hay, feed and water demand <br /> <br />The popularity of "horse properties" and demand for quality feed for recreational animals is <br />apparently a high-growth opportunity and rapidly-increasing land use in Colorado, all over. <br />Anecdotal evidence is that there was a substantial boost to local farming from very high prices <br />paid for hay for pets during the 2002 drought. In the long term, it may be important that a large <br />number of properties have been sold to horse-lovers who cannot feed their animals on the <br />acreage they own, and are not seeking to engage in serious or commercial agriculture. These <br />small-acreage holders should be considered as a different category from the rather large group <br />that owns small or moderate sized farms and supports them with off-farm employment (see <br />annual reports on family farm, from USDA Economic Research Service, or numerous discussions <br />available through the USDA ERS website or government documents librarians). This farm- <br />supporter group seems to be maintaining commercial-like farms, as distinct from "recreational" or <br />"hobby" farms such as the horse-supporters maintain. As the horse group grows in Colorado, the <br />demand for feed may grow, perhaps in the way it grew in 2002. (Partial coverage of this is <br />provided in USDA ERS FDS-2003, April 2003, Feed Situation and Outlook Yearbook; it may be <br />covered in various updates as well; and see also Henderson and Novack 2003, cited below). <br /> <br />The increasing density of wells and septic systems may also influence the interests of these <br />people in water from other sources. Groundwater availability cannot be presumed on the basis of <br />ownership of a buildable lot, even if the counties and state wish that were so. This may result in <br />increased competition for wells and the right to pump groundwater, or increased use of other <br />water supplies. Small town supplies are now often important for ex-urban users. <br /> <br />Another consideration is that many small properties are subdivisions or parcels from irrigated <br />acreage, and these new pieces may have or may want to have jrrigation rights or shares in the <br />irrigation company. The interests in amenities and environmental benefits of those ditches <br />appear to increase attractiveness for real estate development probability (work by John Wilkins- <br />Wells, Colorado State University Sociology Water Lab, partly in progress; see <br /><http://waterlab.colostate.edu>). Proximity to water features, even with increased flood risk, has <br />been shown to increase real estate values (Wiener 1997, and see on-line bibliography on <br />socioeconomics of flooding, Wiener, available through Natural Hazards Research Applications <br />and Information Center, University of Colorado). This creates the chance for both increased <br />financial support for ditches, and the chance for decreased interest in modernizing irrigation, <br />