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-17- <br />looked at ways to prevent future crises like last year's shutdown of more than 400 agricultural wells. <br />The Futures Panel recommended more management of water rights, by allowing referees to serve like <br />special masters, and to allow for emergency procedures where water might be needed on a seasonal basis, <br />hourlis said. <br />The South Platte Task Force was more specific on what needed to be done, requesting the Colorado <br />Supreme Court to appoint a panel aitned at streamlining court procedures. Recommendations included <br />allowing referees to sense as special masters, requiring referees to be engineers and improving training, <br />hourlis said. <br />Water judges and referees meeting last week, however, agreed more input is needed from those who use <br />the courts, rather than just those who run them. hourlis said water lawyers and water users both need to <br />be represented on a statewide panel. <br />Colorado water law worked fine when it only looked at how to appropriate water that wasn't spoken for. <br />New interests, uses, transfers and diversions have complicated the process, however. Water cases are <br />expensive and can take years to decide because of complex engineering studies aimed at protecting water <br />rights or showing there will be no injury through a change of use. <br />Other lawmakers were reluctant to have Ritter or even the courts appoint a panel without taking <br />occupations, geography and politics into account. <br />Sen. Gail Schwartz, D-Snowmass Village, said she wanted to make sure a broad array of water court <br />users is represented. "I've talked to landowners who say they don't have the money to fight for their <br />surface rights." <br />hourlis assured the panel the intent of the groups she represents is not to change the underlying principles <br />of water law or interfere with the other branches of government. <br />GROUNDWATER SURFACES AS TOP WATER ISSUE: Groundwater use and storage have <br />become the critical water issues in Colorado, a top state official told a conference in Colorado Springs <br />looking at state growth and its impact on aquifers. <br />"We have to look at sustainability," said Harris Sherman, director of the Department of Natural <br />Resources. "We must do whatever we can to live within our means. We cannot borrow against the <br />future." <br />Sherman detailed a long list of problems associated with groundwater at a conference sponsored by El <br />Paso County Water Authority, the Arkansas Basin Roundtable and the American Groundwater Trust. <br />About 250 people are attending the two-day conference. In one year, 2.7 million acre-feet, or 880 trillion <br />gallons, are pumped in Colorado, 75 percent of it for agriculture. About 18 percent of the state's <br />population, most of it along the booming Front Range, depends on wells for their domestic supply. Some <br />of the water cannot be replaced. The quality of pumped water is becoming an issue. Lawsuits involving <br />groundwater have sprung up in every basin, Sherman said. <br />"We are seeing the full fury of the drought in the South Platte and Arkansas basins," Sherman said. "If I <br />have anything important to say today, it's this: We're all in this together." <br />Three of the four major river basins in the state -South Platte, Arkansas and Rio Grande -are <br />overappropriated. The fourth -the Colorado River -may have unappropriated water, but interstate <br />Flood Protection • Water Project Planning and Finance • Stream and Lake Protection <br />Water Supply Protection • Conservation Plarming <br />