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elements will include: Scientific Investigation; Analysis of Water Rights Allocations and <br />Compacts; Comprehensive Drought Planning; and Information Exchange and Education. <br />According to the June 2006 Western Governor's Association Report entitled, '`Water Needs and <br />Strategies for a Sustainable Future", average temperatures in the West have reportedly risen 2-5 <br />degrees F during the 20~` century and are predicted to continue rising into the future resulting in <br />the following impacts: <br />~ Smaller snowpacks <br />~ Earlier snowmelt <br />~ More extreme flood events <br />~ More evaporation and dryness <br />~ Less groundwater <br />~ More droughts <br />• More wildfires <br />~ Recreation and environmental impacts <br />The Report event on to recommend that while recognizing the uncertainties inherent in climate <br />prediction, efforts should be made to focus on vulnerabilities and building increased resiliency to <br />climactic extremes. Efforts should include improved data collection, improved prediction, <br />modeling, and impact assessment. States should assume a greater role in assessing historical, <br />current, and projected climate trends and relate these to potential changes in water supply, in <br />order to prepare for and mitigate the impact from climate change and variability. States should <br />include the analysis of climate change scenarios and coordinate more proactively and broadly <br />with local governments and water users in their climate change planning efforts. <br />Project Description <br />The American Water Works Association Research Foundation's and the National Center for <br />Atmospheric Research's 2006 publication entitled, "Climate Change and Water Resources: A <br />Primer for Municipal Water Providers" states that in order to plan efficiently, it is important to <br />understand how and why climate may change in the future and how that may affect the resources <br />upon which the water utility industry depends. The Climate Change Effects on Colorado Water <br />Resources Study Project will include the following activities to achieve atwo-pronged approach <br />in collaboration and partnership with other federal, state, and local entities engaged in <br />developing and assessing potential water adaptation strategies to address climate change: <br />~ Explore, compare, and contrast future climate scenarios to be used at the regional level <br />~ Assist in ongoing efforts to superimpose those potential changes on water resource <br />systems to assess system reliability <br />~ Participate in ongoing efforts currently underway by federal agencies, and large water <br />providers in the State, such as Denver Water, Colorado Springs Utilities, and Boulder, to <br />develop appropriate hydrologic models <br />~ Identify the mechanisms necessary for such hydrologic modeling to be fully integratable <br />in the State's Decision Support Systems <br />~ Analyze how potentially altered streamflow patterns affect water supplies based on new <br />and different call patterns <br />~ Assist water users in their efforts to identify their most critical vulnerabilities, articulate <br />the causes for those vulnerabilities and provide technical assistance <br />