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and application of the science to quantify the amount of water that is needed for reasonable <br />preservation. <br />Furthermore, Staff evaluates water availability as it exists on the stream at the time of the <br />proposed recommendation for the increase. This is necessary in order to ensure that current <br />hydrologic data is being utilized. Staff also analyzes injury from the standpoint of the existing <br />portfolio of decreed water rights and other existing non-decreed uses and practices that would be <br />recognized in accordance with C.R.S. 37-92-102 (3)(b). <br />Executive summary reports that outline staff's analysis, as well as the recommending entities' <br />scientific rationale, are presented to the Board to enable it to determine that 1) there is a natural <br />environment that can be preserved to a reasonable degree with the Board's water right, if <br />granted; 2) that the natural environment will be preserved to a reasonable degree by the water <br />available for the appropriation to be made; and 3) that such environment can exist without <br />material injury to water rights. <br />4) Res Judicator <br />Board members at the January 2007 meeting also raised the question of whether a proposed ISF <br />enlargement would be limited by the common law doctrine of res judicator, which bars the re- <br />litigation of matters that have been previously decided in a prior court proceeding as well as <br />issues which were not but could have been raised in a prior judicial action. The Board was <br />concerned that a party opposing a proposed enlargement of an ISF appropriation might argue that <br />the water court confirmed the amount of water that is necessary to preserve the environment to a <br />reasonable degree in the original ISF decree, and the doctrine of res judicator closes the door to <br />further appropriations for that purpose on that stream. Again, staff requested that the Attorney <br />General's office provide an analysis of this issue in order to address the Board's concerns. The <br />conclusions of that analysis are as follows: <br />1. Res judicator would not apply to limit the new appropriation to the original decreed <br />amount because the General Assembly expressly authorized the Board to appropriate <br />increases to existing instream flow appropriations. This statutory amendment occurred <br />subsequent to the Supreme Court's decision in Aspen Wilderness Workshop, Inc. v. <br />Colorado Water Conservation Bd., 901 P.2d 1251, 1260 (Colo. 1995), <br />2. The General Assembly's express authorization of increases to existing instream flow <br />appropriations implies that it envisioned changes to existing appropriations based on new <br />stream flow data, updated biological evidence or science, and /or a more accurate <br />scientific understanding of the amount and timing of water needed to preserve the natural <br />environment to a reasonable degree . <br />5) Requirements for Recommending Entities Proposing an Increase <br />In January 2007, the Board directed staff to bring back detailed reports for the proposed Badger <br />Creek recommendation in Water Division 2, and the Pauline Creek recommendation in Water <br />Division 4 prior to requesting final action on these recommendations. The Board wanted to <br />review supporting data identifying the basis and need for the proposed increases for these <br />recommendations. <br />4 <br />