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FLOOD10410
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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:13:34 AM
Creation date
11/6/2007 4:21:10 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
Designation Number
418
County
El Paso
Community
Colorado Springs
Basin
Arkansas
Title
FIS - Colorado Springs - Vol 1
Date
9/30/1992
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Historic FEMA Regulatory Floodplain Information
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<br />The hydrologic analysis adopted for use in this study for Sand <br />Creek were obtained from a U.S. Soil Conservation Service (SCS) <br />Flood Hazard Analysis report (Reference 9). The SCS report used <br />SCS hydrologic methods to develop peak discharges for the lO-, <br />50-, and 100-year recurrence intervals. Field reconnaissance and <br />the analysis of current land use maps of Colorado Springs were <br />reviewed by the study contractor to ensure that the SCS curve num- <br />bers (CN values) were applicable to development in the city. These <br />checks showed no significant changes in land use compared to those <br />used in the SCS report. The 500-year peak discharge was obtained <br />by extrapolating the 10-, 50-, and 100-year peak discharges on <br />log-probability paper. <br /> <br />........ - <br /> <br />Peak discharges for Bear, Camp, Cheyenne, and Cottonwood Creeks, <br />and South Shooks Run were obtained from hydrologic information <br />compiled in a COE report cited earlier (Reference 6). The hydrologic <br />analyses contained therein utilized a synthetic unit hydrograph <br />method to obtain flow rates for the 10-, 50-, and 100-year flood- <br />flow rates. Basin data (such as slope, area, soils, channel lengths, <br />and land uses) were reviewed and found to be accurately estimated <br />for each basin associated with the above streams. The SOO-year <br />peak discharge was obtained through extrapolation of the 10-, 50- <br />and 100-year flood results on log-probability paper. Rainfall <br />patterns and amounts were obtained for each of the above basins <br />using the National Oceanic and Atomspheric Administration (NOAA) <br />data (Reference 10). Flows resulting from this analysis were also <br />checked with those obtained using hydrologic methods outlined in <br />Manual for Estimating Flood Characteristics of Natural Flow Streams <br />'(Reference 11) and showed good correlation. <br /> <br />For Kettle and Pine Creeks, and tributaries of pine Creek, peak <br />flow rates were obtained using the same document (Reference 11). <br /> <br />The hydrologic results for Douglas Creek (North and South), Mesa <br />Basin and BDckrimmon Basin drainages, Spring Creek, and for Templeton <br />Gap Floodway and its tributaries were developed using an SCS report <br />entitled Procedures for Determining Peak Floods in Colorado (Refer- <br />ence 12). This methodology is consistent with those outlined in <br />the City of Colorado Springs storm runoff criteria manual (Reference 13), <br />and has been used widely to determine design capacities for flood- <br />control projects throughout the city. Drainage basin studies for <br />all basins except Spring Creek were reviewed to check'their adequacy <br />for use in this study. In all the studies reviewed, future develop- <br />ment conditions were assumed to obtain the 100-year frequency flow ~ <br />rate. Field checks wete carried out to check changes in land use <br />since completion of each drainage study, channel alignments and <br />major hydraulic structures which could affect each basin's hydrology. <br />The hydrologic analyses contained in the drainage basin studies <br />accurately estimated the ~pO-year peak discharges. I The assumption <br />of fully developed conditiops in each basin was acceptable for use <br />I <br /> <br />14 <br />
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