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<br />Sidney (southwestern Nebraska) (Gale research Company, 1985). This suggests that the <br />infiltration rates in these three regions may be similar. <br /> <br />The Kansas Water Resources Research Institute (KWRRI) conducted a water yield study for the <br />Solomon River Basin, approximately 90 miles southeast of the Frenchman Creek basin. The <br />average annual precipitation and land use in the two basins are generally similar. In this study, <br />back calculations from the area under the surface runoff hydro graph were used to estimate <br />average CN for AMC-II conditions. The CN for terraced crop land for 2-, 5-, and 10-yr storms <br />was found to be 60, The same CN is reported to have been used by the state SCS office for <br />wheat-fallow land with storage terraces (KWRRI, 1981). In the hydrologic study for the Beaver <br />Creek watershed in Kansas, which is about 50 miles southeast of the Frenchman Creek <br />watershed, a sensitivity analysis for CN values was conducted and a CN value of 60 was found <br />to be reasonably conservative (Dames & Moore/ URS, 1999). <br /> <br />Reported CN values are 39, 61, and 74 for good pastures or ranges; 62, 71, and 78 for good <br />terraced row crops; and 67, 78, and 85 for good straight row crops for hydrologic soil groups A, <br />Band C, respectively (USDA, 1972). Somewhat similar or lower values are reported for <br />irrigated pastures, straight row crops, and contoured crops in Contra Costa County, California <br />(USDA, 1972). <br /> <br />In view of the above, CN values of 60 and 64 are adopted for the sub-watersheds of Frenchman <br />Creek. Additional computations have been made using CN values of 64 and 68 with different <br />sets of lag times. <br /> <br />2.4 LAG TIMES OF SUB-WATERSHEDS <br /> <br />In the literature, several methods and empirical equations have been proposed to estimate the <br />times of concentration and lag times for sub-watersheds. These methods and equations have <br />been found to result in widely different values of lag times for one and the same sub-watershed <br />(Prakash, 1986), The USACE used the Snyder's method with the aforementioned values of CNs <br />in their hydrologic analysis of Frenchman Creek watershed. This method resulted in the <br />estimated peak flows shown in Table 3, which are 2 to 3 times those reported in previous studies. <br /> <br />Table 3 <br />Estimated Peak Flows Using Snyder's Method and eN Values of 72,81, and 85 <br /> <br />Return Period <br />10-year <br />25-year <br />50-year <br />100-year <br />500-year <br /> <br />Estimated Peak Flow (cfs) <br />14,005 <br />19,295 <br />26,006 <br />28,363 <br />41,011 <br /> <br />Draft Letter Report <br />Independent Review of Hydrologic Analysis for Frenchman Creek <br />Contract No. DACW41-00-D-0026-000I <br /> <br />Flood Plain Management Services Special Study <br />Holyoke, Colorado <br />June 18,2001 <br /> <br />Page 4 <br />