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<br />All elevations are referenced to the NA YD. To obtain up-to~te elevation information <br />on National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Elevation Reference Marks (ERMs) shown on this <br />map, please contact the Information Services Branch of the NGS at (301) 713-3242, or <br />visit their website at www.nl!s.noaa.gov. Map users should seek verification of <br />non-NGS ERM monument elevations when using these elevations for construction or <br />'floodplain management purposes. It is important to note that adjacent communities may <br />be referenced to NGYD. This may result in differences in BFEs across the corporate <br />limits between the communities. <br /> <br />For more information on NA VD, see the FEMA publication entitled Converting the <br />National Flood Insurance Program to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 <br />(FEMA, June 1992), or contact the Vertical Network Branch, NGS, Coast and Geodetic <br />Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20910. <br /> <br />Temporary vertical monuments are often established during the preparation of a flood <br />hazard analysis for the purpose of establishing local vertical control. Although these <br />monuments are not shown on the FIRM, they may be found in the Technical Support <br />Data Notebook associated with the FIS report and FIRM for this community. Interested <br />individuals may contact FEMA to access these data. <br /> <br />4.0 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS <br /> <br />The NFIP encourages State and local governments to adopt sound floodplain management <br />programs. To assist in this endeavor, each FIS provides 100-year floodplain data, which may <br />include a combination of the following: 10-, 50-,100-, and 500-year flood elevations; <br />delineations of the 100-year and 500-year floodplains; and 100-year floodway. This information <br />is presented on the FIRM and in many components of the FIS, including Flood Profiles, <br />Floodway Data tables and Summary of Stillwater Elevation tables. Users should reference the <br />data presented in the FIS as well as additional information that may be available at the local <br />community map repository before making flood elevation and/or floodplain boundary <br />determinations. <br /> <br />4.1 Floodplain Boundaries <br /> <br />To provide a national standard without regional discrimination, the <br />l-percent-annual-chance (100-year) flood has been adopted by FEMA as the base flood <br />for floodplain management purposes. The 0.2-percent-annual-chance (500-year) flood is <br />employed to indicate additional areas of flood risk in the community. For each stream <br />studied by detailed methods, the 100- and 500-year floodplain boundaries have been <br />delineated using the flood elevations determined at each cross section. Between cross <br />sections, the boundaries were interpolated using topographic maps at a scale of 1: 1 ,200, <br />with a contour interval of 2 feet (References 20, 27, and 28); 1:2,400, with contour <br />intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 20 feet (References 29, 30, and 31); and I :2,400, with contour <br />intervals 20 feet and 40 feet (References 32 and 33). <br /> <br />The Brush Creek LOMR used the aerial topographic mapping provided by Alpine <br />Engineering Inc. dated August 2003 (Reference 34). Flood boundaries for Brush Creek <br />were delineated using topographic base maps with a scale of 1"=100', with a contour <br />interval of 2 feet (Reference 35). <br /> <br />The base topographic mapping for the Matrix study of the Eagle River was provided by <br />Analytical Surveys, Inc. Aerial imagery and mapping was completed October 1998. This <br />mapping was available at scales of 1" = 200' and has a contour interval of 2 feet <br /> <br />27 <br />