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FLOOD10358
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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:13:14 AM
Creation date
10/25/2007 3:10:38 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Eagle
Stream Name
Eagle River, Colorado River
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Title
Correspondence presenting Revised Copies of FIRMS for Incorporated Eagle County
Date
12/16/2005
Prepared For
Arn Menconi, Chairman, Eagle County Board of Commissioners
Prepared By
Kevin Long
Floodplain - Doc Type
Correspondence
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<br />The hydrologic analysis for the August 2003 Brush Creek LOMR was based on the effective <br />information. <br /> <br />For the Eagle River near the Towns of Minturn and Red Cliff, Taylor Creek, Brush Creek, and <br />Turkey Creek and discharges for approximate study areas, discharge were determined using <br />regression analyses based upon regional gage analyses. These regional analyses of streamflow <br />data were completed assuming a log-Pearson Type ill distribution (Reference 10). The <br />streamflow data were separated into snowmelt and rainfall peaks, and each type was analyzed <br />separately. Fifteen stream gages located in Eagle County were analyzed. The length of record of <br />these gages ranged from 6 years to 43 years. Drainage area-discharge curves were developed <br />from these data for the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year flood events. Snowmelt peaks were found to <br />produce the flood peaks for larger drainage areas, and cloudbursts produced the peaks in smaller <br />basins, generally less than 20 sq. mi. in area. <br /> <br />Peak discharge-drainage area relationships for the Eagle River, Taylor Creek, Brush Creek, and <br />Turkey Creek are shown in Table I. <br /> <br />For Gore Creek and tributaries, flood frequency analyses of annual peak flow data were made for <br />nine stream gages in the Gore Creek basin. It is unusual to have records available from that <br />many stream gaging stations in a 102-square-mile drainage basin. Many of those stations now <br />have records of more than 30 years in length. In addition, data for 11 gaging stations located in <br />eastern Eagle County, but outside the Gore Creek basin, were analyzed to obtain a larger data <br />sample and to better fill out the range of drainage areas for which data are needed. <br /> <br />Previous flood frequency studies by GAl for the FIS used peak flow data through 1976. The <br />current study used data through 1997, so 21 additional years of data were available for the <br />current study. The orographic effects of mountain barriers have an effect on precipitation in the <br />Gore Creek basin; this was a consideration in selecting stations to supplement the Gore Creek <br />gages. The Piney and Eagle River peak flow data used in this study are all nearby and drain the <br />western slope of the Gore Mountain Range. Care was taken to ensure the streams adopted for <br />use in the regional study reflect reasonably similar orographic effects and runoff characteristics <br />to the Gore Creek basin. <br /> <br />The flood frequency analyses for individual stream gaging stations were performed using the <br />computer program, FFFREAK, Version 1, that was developed by US VI est. The program was <br />designed to run using peak annual discharge values contained in their HYDRODATA product. <br />The program follows procedures recommended in Bulletin 17B (Referenqe 15). <br /> <br />A plot of the standard deviations computed for these records versus their drainage areas resulted <br />in a wide scatter of data points. No meaningful relationship was apparent. The average value of <br />the standard deviation was just under 0.20, which is typical when snowmelt floods dominate <br />frequency distributions. <br /> <br />A generalized coefficient of skew of -0.3 was adopted for all stations based on the generalized <br />skew map presented in Bulletin 17B (Reference 15). The average unadjusted coefficient of skew <br />computed from the station record is -0.33, and the average adjusted skew'is -0.28, which are both <br />very close to the -0.3 value that was adopted from the generalized skew map. <br /> <br />Three events could produce runoff in the study area for Gore Creek and Tributaries <br />(Reference 16): thunderstorms, general storms, and snowmelt. Floods could occur as a result of <br />rapid snowmelt or rainfall alone, or a combination of those events. The seasonal distribution of <br />peak flow data was reviewed for the 20 stream gaging stations to assist in defining the primary <br />source of flooding. <br /> <br />A total of 650 station years of record were examined, and about two-thirds (435) of the annual <br />peak discharges occurred during June, 188 during May, and 24 during July. Only three of <br /> <br />18 <br />
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