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<br />125 <br /> <br />battery-operated radio transmitter to send reports to the central station. A <br />radio "repeater relayed signals from the monitoring station to the central <br /> <br />computer. <br />The rain gauges were the standard tipping-bucket type used in ALERT <br />systems; the buckets were sized to tip after 1 mm (0.04 inches) of rain had <br />been collected through the 12-inch diameter rain collection orifice. As the <br />bucket tipped and emptied its contents, a second bucket was positioned to <br />receive the next 1 mm of rain. When the second bucket tipped, the first <br />bucket returned to its original position to collect the next 1 mm increment. <br />Each tip turned on a battery operated radio transmitter to send the data to the <br />central computer. Rain gauges were located at Walker Basin, Back Canyon, <br />Tollgate Lookout, Tehachapi, and Orejano Canyon. <br />The weather station, located at Piute Peak, consisted of a tipping bucket <br />rain gauge and meteorological sensor suite that reported wind speed, wind <br />direction, temperature, relative humidity, and barometric pressure. <br />A single stream gauge was located on Caliente Creek approximately one <br />mile below the confluence of Tehachapi Creek and Caliente Creek. Stream <br />level was measured by a pressure transducer located in the stream bed, which <br />transmitted pressure readings to the central computer every 15 minutes. <br />Radio signals from the monitoring stations in the Caliente Creek <br />watershed were relayed to the central computer by a radio repeater located <br />near Breakenridge Camp. The central computer was located at the offices of <br />Kern County Communications Control 5, which maintained around-the-clock <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />" <br /> <br /> <br />Farr and Curtis <br /> <br />r <br /> <br />operations <br />Until 1995, the radio signals were also received at the local National <br />Weather Service (NWS) office. However, the National Weather Service <br />moved its local office to Hanford and no longer received these signals. <br />Although there is no definite timetable, the NWS plans to install the <br />necessary equipment to re-establish communications links with the Caliente <br />Creek ALERT System, and the data will be used to support NWS forecast <br />and warning operations. <br />The central computer at Control 5 consisted of a personal computer using <br />the National Weather Service's Hydromet software and the QNX Operating <br />System. The central computer radio receiver/decoder package received <br />signals relayed by the Breakenridge repeater, decoded the messages, checked <br />the data quality, and stored the resulting rain, weather, and stream informa- <br />tion on the computer's hard disk. <br />The central computer continuously monitored the data to detect alarm <br />conditions such as high rainfall rates or high stream elevations. When <br />excessive rainfall or high water was detected, the computer sounded an <br /> <br />~ <br />t <br /> <br />, <br />, <br />l <br />, <br />