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<br />20 <br /> <br /> <br />smaller than either the ,I DO-year or 500-year floods are much more <br />common. Large floods, however, can happen; this was clearly demon- <br />strated by the Denver area floods of 1965, the Black Hil Is, South <br />Dakota area floods of June 1972, and the July 1976 floods in the <br />Big Thompson Canyon near Loveland, Colorado. <br /> <br />Hazards of Large Floods <br />The extent of damage caused by any flood depends on the <br />topography of the area flooded, depth and duration of flooding, <br />velocity of flow, rate of rise, developments on the flood plain, <br />amount of debris in the floodwater, and ice conditions, if ice is <br />a problem in that particular area. A 100-year flood or a 500- <br />year flood on the South Platte River in the study reach would <br />result in the inundation of and subsequent damage to primari Iy <br />agricultural properties and associated developments as wel I as <br />public utilities and public roadways. Deep floodwater flowing at <br />high velocity and carrying floating debris would create conditions <br />hazardous to persons and vehicles attempting to cross flooded <br />areas. In general, floodwater 3 or more feet deep and flowing at <br />a velocity of 3 or more feet per second could easily sweep an <br />adult person off his feet, thus creating definite danger of injury <br />or drowning. Rapidly rising and swiftly flowing floodwater may <br />trap persons in homes that are ultimately destroyed or in vehicles <br />that are ultimately submerged or floated. Isolation of areas by <br />floodwaters could create hazards in terms of medical, fire, or law <br />enforcement emergencies. <br /> <br />Study Results <br />The results of this study are presented in the form of flooded <br />areas, plates 3 through 22; water surface profiles, plates 23 <br />through 30; and elevation-discharge curves, plates 31 through 35. <br />Water surface elevation data was computed through the use of the <br />Corps of Engineers computer program,HEC-2 "Water Surface Proft les". <br />