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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />- 3 - <br /> <br />I <br />storage capacity is full ahd its flood pool is spilling, Colorado may commence upstream storage. The <br />extent of this storage and Kansas' entitlement to insist on maintenance of certain spill conditions are <br />unresolved by the Compact and are currently a source of contention between Colorado and Kansas, and <br />an area for future negoti~tion. Kansas also takes the position that it is entitled to a share of any benefits <br />that Colorado receives fiiom additional storage activities. Therefore, new (post compact) Colorado <br />storage accounts at ~ have been forced to pay a portion of the water stored to Kansas. <br />i <br />I <br />For the reasons stated herein, Colorado's entitlement to water pursuant to the Arkansas River <br />Compact cannot be deemed fully developed merely because the Arkansas River is over-appropriated. <br />Nor is Colorado's abili~ to achieve maximum utilization of water that is called downstream, but not <br />consumed" protected by the existence of JMR since Kansas is entitled to 40% of such water arriving at <br />JMR during the storage season and/or has claimed a right to share in the benefits of new post compact <br />storage activities at JMR!. Further, on the somewhat rare instances when JMR is spilling, upstream <br />storage at Turquoise or Clear Creek may come into priority, and the priorities for expansions at those <br />reservoirs have yet to be decreed. While Pueblo Reservoir is also located upstream of JMR, and may <br />provide additional storage space, Turquoise, Twin Lakes, and Clear Creek Reservoirs would provide <br />additional storage with l~ss evaporation than Pueblo Reservoir. <br />i <br />I <br />The fact that the Arkansas River is over-appropriated does not moot the issue of whether the <br />Chaffee County propose~ RICD would impair Colorado's ability to fully utilize its compact <br />entitlements. This concl*sion is best illustrated by the fact that Kansas has spent at least the last 10 <br />years trying to devise strMegies to force water downstream because even the mere return flows from the <br />Colorado Vvater users be~ome part of the water supply to which it is entitled. The ability of Colorado to <br />make new or improved u~es of the Arkansas River in conformity with the Compact requires careful, <br />case-by-case analysis oqhe impacts of such development on depletions to useable Stateline Hows. <br />Precisely because the rivyr is over-appropriated under most How conditions, Colorado water users must <br />retain the flexibility to move water in innovative ways consistent with the Compact; an RICD <br />downstrearn of most oftqe principal storage vessels that Colorado water users rely on, limits rather than <br />enhances flexibility. <br /> <br />On the Arkansas River, there are rarely free river conditions. An examination ofthe available <br />record demonstrates that during a thirty-year period, there were 82 days where free river conditions <br />I <br />existed, and where the RICD was not satisfied at the Salida gage. In addition, the Applicarlt's expert <br />provided that there were 124 days during a 38-year period when there were free river conditions and <br />I <br />when the RICD water rigJ;1ts were not satisfied. Gary Thompson report, page 4. In addition, the <br />Applicant's expert admitted that senior water rights are making almost full use of the Arkansas River <br />entitlement. Gary Thompson report, page 3. Thus, there would be additional opportunities for <br />Colorado to make full us~ ofthe Arkansas River entitlement but for the existence ofthis proposed <br />RICD water right. i <br />I <br />Moreover, the GtqlIlison decision provided that the Board should make findings on "whether <br />beneficial consumptive w~ter use opportunities upstream from the claimed RICD would :filrther <br />develop Colorado's compact entitlements and would be impaired by Applicant's sought for stream flow <br />I <br />amounts." (Emphasis added). Thus, if exchanges are likely through this reach, Colorado's compact <br />. I <br />entitlements could be impaired by the RICD water right. This is a pertinent inquiry pursuant to RIcn <br />. Rule 7.a.v. If there are sifuations where the RICD would prevent new junior exchanges from locations <br />downstream ofthe RICD teach to locations upstream of the RICn reach, whereby water use:rs would be <br />impaired from water use opportunities upstream of the RICD, then this Board should find that <br />Flood Pl1otection. Water Project Planning and Finance. Stream and Lake Protection <br />Water Supply Protection. Conservation Planning <br />