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July 13, 2007 <br />Page 2 <br />not otherwise have been present. A person who a dds water to the system is entitled to a decree <br />affirming the right to use it. <br />Examples of developed water are transmountain diversions from one rive r basin to another; <br />trapped water artificially produced through draining of a mine; and water trapped in impervious <br />geologic formations. See Shelton Farms , 524 P.2d at 1324-25 (citing Ripley v. Park Center Land <br />and Water Co. , 40 Colo. 129, 90 P. 75 (1907 )(mine water); Pike Peak v. Kuiper , 169 Colo. 309, <br />455 P.2d 882 (1969) (“saucepan-type” impervious sh ale formation)). Developed water is free <br />from the river call, and is not junior to prior decrees. The Court in Shelton Farms noted, <br />however, that “[s]trong ev idence is required to prove the addi tion of the water” to the stream <br />system. 524 P.2d at 1324. Note that transmountain developed water is free from the river call in <br />the basin that it has been exported to; it must be diverted in priority in the basin of origin. <br />In contrast to developed water, “salvaged” water, of the sort at issue in Shelton Farms , is water <br />“in the river or its tributaries (including the aquifer) which would ordinarily go to waste, but <br />somehow [is] made available fo r beneficial use.” 529 P.2d at 1325. When salvaged waters are <br />made available, they belong to the river system in general and are subject to call by appropriators <br />in order of priority. <br />The Court in Shelton Farms stressed the importance of Co lorado’s priority system of <br />administering water rights, and held that the prio rity system could not be replaced by a “lack of <br />injury doctrine.” Id. at 1325-26. The phreatophytes were “water thieves” that had grown up <br />near the river in the time sin ce the first appropriations were made, and had long ago deprived <br />senior water rights of their lawful entitlemen ts. Although the water was no longer available for <br />use by senior water rights, the Court refused to allow those who removed the phreatophytes to <br />claim it. Writing for the Court, Justice Day famous ly stated that “thirsty men cannot step into <br />the shoes of a ‘water thief.’” Id. at 1325. <br />The Shelton Farms Court announced the salvage rule “with reluctance,” being “loathe to stifle <br />creativity in finding new water supplies.” 529 P.2d at 1326-27. The Court was equally <br />concerned, however, with the unintended effects of creating a “super class of water rights never <br />before in existence.” Id. <br />The Court quoted Steve Reynolds, a former St ate Engineer of New Mexico, regarding the <br />potential for such unintended effects: <br />If one ignores the technical difficulty of determining the amount of water <br />salvaged, this proposal [for a water right free of river call], at first blush, <br />might seem reasonable and in the inte rest of the best use of water and <br />related land resources. <br />On closer scrutiny, it appear s that if the wa ter supply of prior existing rights <br />is lost to encroaching phreatophyt es and then taken by individuals <br />eradicating the plants, the result woul d be chaos. The doctrine of prior <br />