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<br />< <br />'" <br /> <br />diverted from the drainage area of the Colorado River system above Lee Ferry. . . such <br />consumptive use of water shall be part of the fifty thousand acre feet per annum <br />apportioned to the State of Arizona by article I1(a) of the Upper Colorado River Basin <br />Compact." Arizona agreed to this language at the time the Act was passed. Furthermore, <br />the language in the 1968 Act was referenced in the April 29, 2003 resolution of the Upper <br />Colorado River Commission in support of terms that would allow Upper Colorado River <br />Basin water to be used in the Lower Basin. Third, Arizona's position appears <br />inconsistent with both the Colorado River Compact and the decree of the United States <br />Supreme Court in Arizona v. California. A compact cannot be modified without the <br />consent of the compacting states; and Congressional modification of a Supreme Court <br />decree may violate separation of powers. Fourth, Arizona is attempting to insert <br />provisions to cover a possible future agreement between it and the Navajo Nation. This <br />vital legislation should not be sidetracked by Arizona's attempt to insert peripheral and <br />divisive issues. For all these reasons, Arizona's requested changes must be rejected. <br /> <br />With respect to the protections requested of New Mexico by the Southwestern <br />Water Conservation District of Colorado (SWCD), New Mexico has consented to most of <br />those conditions in its letter to Scott Balcomb and Rod Kuharich dated June 6, 2006. <br />Those conditions include continued support for the San Juan River Basin Recovery <br />Implementation Program (SJRIP) and the goals, objectives and actions presently <br />associated with the SJRIP, including the reliance on the SJRIP to act as the "reasonable <br />and prudent" alternative for compliance with certain provisions of the Endangered <br />Species Act. New Mexico has also agreed to support the Long Hollow Reservoir Project <br />located in the La Plata River Basin; to discuss potential modifications to the minimum <br />bypass flows associated with the San Juan-Chama Project; and to continue to work <br />through the Seven Basin States process to identify and help bring to fruition water <br />augmentation opportunities throughout the Colorado River Basin, including weather <br />modification. The final request of the SWCD is for a mechanism that will help to protect <br />an equitable share water in San Juan basin for Colorado. This can be accomplished by <br />having the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) rely fully on the SJRIP as the <br />Reasonable and Prudent Alternative (RPA) in Section 7 consultations for water <br />development or through a Programmatic Biological Opinion (PBO) or other similar <br />mechanism that assures the protection of all existing water uses in both states and <br />provides an RP A for future water development. <br /> <br />The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has stated that they do not believe a PBO is justified <br />at this time. However, they have indicated a willingness to rely on the SJRIP in total as <br />the RP A in Section 7 consultations. Both Colorado and New Mexico have expressed a <br />desire to the USFWS for the conduct of a PBO, but are willing to see if the USFWS will <br />use the SJRIP in total as the RP A for water development as was anticipated when Section <br />7 Principles were developed for the SJRIP and included in the SJRIP Program <br />Documents with the consent of the USFWS. <br /> <br />We would note for the record that the State of Colorado agreed to support the <br />Hydrologic Determination as did the Upper Colorado River Commission (June 5, 2007 <br />resolution) premised on these understandings. Subsequently, on May 23, 2007 Secretary <br />