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The ZLD pilot plant study will evaluate two RO membrane based technologies to concentrate the residual <br />stream from a typical municipal brackish water RO system. The first technology, called VSEP, uses <br />vibrations at the face of the RO membrane to prevent mineral scales from forming on the membrane, and <br />subsequently preventing the flow of water through the membrane. The second technology uses high pressure <br />seawater RO membranes to reduce the volume of the concentrate, and uses ion exchange to remove ions that <br />would form mineral scales on the membrane face. The study will include disposal options if a water stream <br />is still present. This study will provide information on the technical feasibility, costs, operational <br />consideration, and energy consumption of these two zero liquid discharge processes. The <br /> <br />Threshold and Evaluation Criteria <br />The application articulates how the project meets all four Threshold Criteria. The project also meets many of <br />the Evaluation Criteria. Most notably: <br />? <br /> <br />Promoting collaboration and cooperation: Membrane treatment will be needed to address M&I water <br />supply gaps across the Front Range in the Metro, South Platte and Arkansas Basins. Results of this <br />pilot study can be used for the development and application of ZLD technologies at a larger scale and <br />benefit Front Range water providers. In addition to Front Range water providers, Coal Bed Methane <br />producers on the western slope would also benefit from the pilot study results. <br />? <br /> <br />Facilitating water activity implementation: Conducting a pilot study of ZLD technologies will reduce <br />the uncertainty of using this technology to meet demands of Front Range water providers. There is an <br />urgency to conduct pilot testing because the Colorado Water Quality Forum's Membrane Treatment <br />Workgroup has recommended the piloting of available technologies. The document describing the <br />workgroup's recommendation is attached to this application and ECCV's proposed scope will address <br />several of the workgroup's recommendations. <br />? <br /> <br />Meeting water management goals and objectives and identified water needs: Many Front Range <br />providers have stated that reuse and traditional or alternative agricultural transfers are part of their <br />Identified Projects and Processes as outlined in the Statewide Water Supply Initiative. In addition, <br />Continued SWSI efforts have outlined that these sources of supply will be needed to meet a portion <br />of the gap. Reuse and agricultural transfers, whether traditional or alternative, will require advanced <br />water treatment processes to meet drinking water requirements. As outlined in SWSI and the <br />Membrane Treatment Workgroup report membrane treatment will be the long-term sustainable <br />technology for meeting the drinking water requirements. ZLD technologies will be needed to remove <br />the salts and other contaminants from the membrane treatment waste stream and provide a <br />sustainable solution. <br />? <br /> <br />The water activity address issues of statewide value: Piloting ZLD technology will ultimately lead to <br />the maximum utilization of state waters. <br /> <br />Funding Overview <br />Grant funding is being requested from both the Metro Basin Account ($200,000) and the Statewide Account <br />($200,000). Since this project is of statewide benefit (applicable to any water provider considering lower <br />quality water sources, as well as energy impact communities dealing with coal-bed methane waste streams) <br />the applicant and the Metro Roundtable thought that a significant amount of should come from both the <br />Basin and the Statewide Accounts. Funding from the WSRA constitutes approximately 84% of the total <br />project cost. ECCV would provide $55,000 in matching funds and South Metro Water Supply Authority <br />would contribute $20,000 towards the total project cost of $475,000. <br /> <br />Discussion: <br /> <br />Overall the application for funding assistance for Zero Liquid Discharge Pilot Study was well prepared and <br />the project is needed to help determine what portion of future water demands can be met using lower quality <br /> 2 <br /> <br />