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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />- <br />I <br />I <br />m <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Lower Big Dry ~reek Hydrologic Study <br /> <br /> <br />7.2.1 Fountain Creek Watershed I <br /> <br />The Fountain Creek Watershed is located within the Arkansas River Basin and encompasses all <br />or portions of eight municipalities includin4 Colorado Springs, Pueblo, Green Monntain Falls, <br />Fountain, Manitou Springs, Monument, Palmer Lake and Woodland Park, and three counties <br />including E1 Paso, Pueblo and Teller. There are over 500,000 residents within these boundaries <br /> <br />and 927 square miles of diverse terrain draining to a common point of discharge, the Fountain <br />I <br />Creek mouth, located on the Arkansas River in Pueblo (the southern boundary of the watershed). <br />Due to the regional extent and diverse charJcteristics of the watershed, a coordinated plan was <br />needed to mitigate long-standing problems a1sociated with flooding, sedimentation and erosion. <br />These problems have caused washed out rolds and bridges, eroded creek beds and banks, and <br />ruptured sewer lines. To reduce these probleks in the future, stakeholders recognized that sound <br />planning was needed from a regional persJective (Pikes Peak Area Council of Governments <br />I <br />I <br />The Fountain Creek Watershed Plan, comb1eted in November 2003, was the initial step in <br />developing a comprehensive understanding olfthe Fountain Creek watershed by providing a data <br />inventory and assessment of existing prob1e~s and issues. All eleven local governments in the <br />Fountain Creek watershed and state and fedbral agencies were involved in the development of <br />this plan. It represents a major regional step towards a coordinated and cooperative approach to <br />find solutions and reduce damage to roads, irrigation structures, utilities, homes, and county and <br />city infrastructure. Conclusions presented iJ the Fountain Creek plan (pikes Peak Area Council <br />of Governments 2003) that are conceptually rblevant to Big Dry Creek include: <br /> <br /> <br />. Multiple factors are responsible fO~ the erosion, sedimentation and flooding <br />problems in the Fountain Creek Watershed. Many of these factors are related to <br />the population growth that has occu~red in the watershed in the past fifteen to <br />twenty years. Population growth hak caused an increase in impervious surface <br />area, increase in wastewater treat,hent plant discharges, and an increase in <br />I <br />importation of transbasin water. qSGS studies have shown that increases in <br />streamflow during low flows are primarily a result of increased wastewater <br />treatment plant discharge, importatibn of trans basin water, and management of <br />the Fountain Creek transbasin returnJtzow exchange decree. <br /> <br />2003). <br /> <br />971-179.092 <br />June 2005 <br /> <br />Wright Wite, Eng;n..,., 'nc. <br /> <br />Pa.ge 53 <br />