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<br />-FEDERAL AND INTERSTATE- <br /> <br />Mark Limbaugh To Leave Interior: Mark Limbaugh has submitted his <br />resignation as Assistant Secretary for Water and Science to President Bush and <br />Secretary Kempthorne effective Friday, July 13, 2007 in order to pursue opportunities in <br />the private sector in Washington D.C. Mark has held several positions at Interior and <br />Reclamation the past five and a half years including the last two as the Assistant <br />Secretary. Mark has been extensively involved in Colorado River issues and has served <br />as the chairman of the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Workgroup, which <br />was authorized by the 1992 Grand Canyon Protection Act. <br /> <br />Climate Change and Variability: On June 6, the Senate Energy and Natural <br />Resources Committee's Water and Power Subcommittee, chaired by Senator Maria <br />Cantwell (D-WA), held a hearing on climate change and its effects on water resources. <br />Testifying were: Phil Mote, University of Washington; Brad Udalt Director of the <br />Western Water Assessment; Christopher Milly, U. S. Geological Survey; Pat O'Toole, <br />Family Farm Alliance President; Tim Brick, Chairman of the Metropolitan Water <br />District of Southern California; Jack Williams of Trout Unlimited; Tim Culbertson, <br />General Manager, Grant County Public Utility District; and Terry Fulp, Bureau of <br />Reclamation. <br /> <br />Dr. Mote noted that in the West, 70% of runoff is from snowmelt, and the snowpack <br />holds more water than all the reservoirs combined. Peak runoff is shifting, coming an <br />average of two weeks earlier, with the largest shifts in the Northwest. While global <br />warming, attributed to rising greenhouse gases, may lead to an increase in <br />precipitation, in the Northwest it won't offset the effects of the loss of snowpack. He <br />testified, "...hydrologic shifts in response to warming - elevation-dependent losses in <br />snow storage, with concomitant increases in winter flow and decreases in summer flow <br />- are a harbinger of changes to come." <br /> <br />Mr. Udall observed, II All water planning is based on the idea of a static climate.... <br />However, we now know that our future climate will not look like the past, and that in <br />addition to warmer temperatures the normal patters of water movement around the <br />globe will change...and the water cycle will adjust with potentially large impacts on <br />humans. This fundamental fact has profound implications for water management." He <br />continued, discussing the situation in the Southwest and Colorado River Basin, saying, <br />liThe recent drought, which has featured extended low flows not seen in the 100-year <br />gauged record, has resulted in the loss of 30 million acre-feet of water, the equivalent of <br />two years of annual flow and half of the maximum total storage.... Lake Mead is <br /> <br />4 <br />