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<br />UUUJJJ <br /> <br />Draft - Do Not Cite <br /> <br />15 <br /> <br />August 2003 <br /> <br />site-specific data, bed-load relationships are only as good as the associated input data, and their <br />applicability is limited to the area associated with that information. <br /> <br />~ an alternative approach to performing site-specific sediment transport calculations, -X- <br />researchers have identified flow conditions that are considered to promote habitat maintenance <br />and improvem~t. Milhous (1998), Pitlick et al. (1999), and FWS identified half-bankfull and <br />bankfull conditions as being important for maintaining habitat for the Colorado pikeminnow. For <br />this study, the following values were used for half-bankfull and bankfull flows, respectively: <br />8,070 and 14,350 cfs, respectively (McAda 2003). The FWS and Milhous flow reCommendations <br />are described in Sections. 2.4.1 and 2.4.2. <br /> <br />Flows under each scenario were evaluated for their achievement of the FWS and Milhous <br />flow thresholds. On the basis of the flow patterns for the Grand Junction gage presented in <br />Figures 7 through 12, we determined the following: <br /> <br />. Total number of days flow exceeded, <br />. Mean number of days/yr flow exceeded, <br />. Mean number of dayslyr flow exceeded (1978-1997 only), <br />. Number of years flow exceeded, <br />. Mean number of day-s/yr flow exceeded in exceedance years, and <br />. Return period (years). <br /> <br />In addition, we detennined the mean number of days/yr that flows were exceeded during the <br />1978-1997 period. This period was chosen because it was the period that served as the basis for <br />the Pitlick et al. assessment that led to the FWS recommendations. <br /> <br />2.4.1 FWS Flow Recommendations <br /> <br />Recently, the FWS developed flow recommendations for the Gunnison River. These <br />recommendations focus on achieving half-bankfull and bankfull discharges at specific <br />frequencies. (fable 2). These recommendations were largely based on the research and <br />