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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:29:16 PM
Creation date
7/18/2007 11:59:25 AM
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Weather Modification
Title
Evaluation of Winter Cloud Seeding Effects on Snow Water for the Colorado River
Prepared For
Southwestern Water Conservation District, Durango
Prepared By
Steven M. Hunter, Bureau of Reclaimation Technical Service Center
Date
7/11/2006
County
La Plata
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />24 hr SWE change ending 06Z, 17 Feb 2006 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />, _;of2J.~i;? /' ~ <br />/ .... ;,<: "0_ <br />..,......... <br />'. - -woo. <br />...1. <br />',0 <br />/.,<ll.:l <br />-:T <br /> <br />. .' ~.;.1iO <br />dU"'~'''" <br /> <br />.. ~ <br /> <br />. <br />,..~ I~ <br />."['., ........] <br />.,!-o~ .; ,(~ ) <br />J: . <br />. ;i;:~ ~ <br />: ~9!: J-.> . ~~~\J <br />c _ ,~~. ;t.--UIt" ~~ <br />I __-<"-0: ~ ~ '~,' <br />. ~ \ <br />~ . <br />'-~~ -"'- tJ"::::'1:..'" <br /> <br />\ <br /> <br />Inc....of.._. <br />........... <br /> <br /> <br />.n <br />"..," <br />....." <br />........ <br />.... .. <br />..... .IIt <br />..... .. <br />.... 0" <br />.-.... <br />--...- <br />......... <br />....... <br />....... <br />...... <br />I""'" <br />........ <br />........ <br />u.. ., <br />." <br />c::J-.- <br /> <br />.--..- <br />-- <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />""" <br />........... <br />........ <br />,..... <br />. , <br /> <br />Figure 5. An example of the dSWE r24 hr SWE change) for one day during a seeding event. The scale <br />at right shows dSWE color-coded in inches. The San Juan larget areas are shown by yellow polygons, <br />the lone Cone and Uncompahgre control areas by red and green polygons. respectively. These maps <br />were downloaded from the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center website at <br />hltp:frwww.nohrsc.nws.govlinteractivefhtml/mao.html. <br /> <br />induced chllng\$ in dSWE, they were not evident in the dSWE average difTerence values (Fig. 3) <br />or any dSWE maps (Attachment U). <br /> <br />The existence of a seeding signal is not refuted by this analysis. although it is possible that it did <br />not exist. We are merely stating that such a signal was not evidenccd by this approach. Since <br />seeding is aimed at a target art'll and not just a poilU, we still believe that the use of a variable <br />that is averaged over target and control arellS (such as SNODAS) should be superior to a variable <br />measured at a point (as with SNOTEL). Nevertheless, the choice of a suitable variable ami <br />targetlc(lIltrol areas, however, is fraught with potential errors. That this analysis was unable to <br />disccrn any seeding signal might stem from this choice of target/control areas, errors in the <br />SNODAS model, data assimilation, forcing data, lack of model reso!utinn. or other factors. <br />Many prior studies have demonstrated the extreme ditliculty of discerning a small seeding signal <br />from much larger natural snow precipitation variability. It appears that this new approach, using <br />SNODAS. was also unable to overcome this ditliculty. Either SNODAS dSWE is "too blunt an <br />instrument" for this task, there was no seeding signal to be diagnosed, or it was masked by <br />storm-scale precipitation variability. <br /> <br />9 <br />
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