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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />bedrock was encountered below the sand with gravel layer. At the Drury and <br />Cornish Plains sites, sandstone bedrock was encountered below the sand and <br />gravel layer. The fine sands exhibit low to medium permeability (4.0 x 10-5 to 9.0 <br />x 10-5 cm/s) and can be used to construct dam embankments. The clay material <br />encountered at the Drury Reservoir site exhibits low permeability (1.4 x 10-6 <br />cm/s) and could be used to construct less permeable cores and cutoff trenches <br />for the dams. The sand and gravel layer encountered above the bedrock is a <br />mix of well-graded sand and gravel. Because of the fine sand in this layer, it <br />exhibits only medium permeability (1.4 x 10-4 cm/s). It is possible that near- <br />surface gravel layers exist within the proposed reservoir sites that were not <br />encountered in the borings. If gravel layers exist at or near the surface, they will <br />need to be cut off to prevent excessive seepage from the reservoirs; or, if <br />desired, they could be used to facilitate groundwater augmentation. <br /> <br />Dam Embankments <br /> <br />Materials suitable for the construction of dams are available on site. The dams <br />would consist of fine sand embankments with clay cores or upstream blankets <br />and clay cutoff trenches along the foundation. <br /> <br />Slope Stabilitv <br /> <br />Slope stability analyses were conducted for the maximum cross-section of <br />Cornish Reservoir. This cross-section is the most critical section for the three <br />dams considered in the project. Therefore, the slope stability results can be <br />conservatively applied to all of the dams. Slopes of 3 (horizontal): 1 (vertical) <br />were used on the upstream and downstream faces. Based on laboratory testing <br />of materials sampled from the site, 35 degrees was used as the design value for <br />the angle of internal friction (phi), and 50 pounds per square foot (psf) was used <br />for the cohesion. A unit weight of 120 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) was used for <br />the soil weight. Figures 8 -10 show the results of the analyses for steady-state, <br />sudden reservoir draw down, and seismic conditions. For the conditions <br />analyzed, 3:1 slopes on the upstream and downstream faces meet the State <br />Engineer Office's (SEO's) requirements for dam safety. Table 3 summarizes the <br />results of the stability analyses. <br /> <br />Condition <br />Steady State <br />Sudden Draw Down <br />Seismic <br /> <br />Table 3 - Slope Stability Analvsis Summary <br />Reauired Factor of Safety Actual Factor of Safety <br />1.5 1.8 <br />1.2 1.6 <br />1.0 1.3 <br /> <br />New Cache Feasibility Study <br /> <br />14 <br />