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<br />All flood elevations shown in this FIS report and on the FIRM are referenced to NA VD88. <br />Elevation Reference Marks (ERMs) shown on the FIRM represent those used during the <br />preparation of this and previous FIS reports. Users should be aware that these ERM <br />elevations may have changed since the publication of this FIS report. To obtain up-to-date <br />elevation information on National Geodetic Survey (NOS) ERMs shown on this map, <br />please contact the Information Services Branch of the NGS at (301) 713-3242, or visit their <br />website at www.ngs.noaa.gov. Map users should seek verification of non-NOS ERM <br />monument elevations when using these elevations for construction or floodplain <br />management purposes. It is important to note that adjacent communities may be <br />referenced to NOVD. This may result in differences in Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) <br />across the corporate limits between communities. <br /> <br />For this revision, a vertical datum conversion was completed for each studied reach. The <br />range of conversion factors was prohibitively high; therefore, a standard conversion factor <br />was not applied for the entire community. The Profile Panel and FDT conversion from <br />NGVD29 to NA VD88 was carried out in accordance to the procedure outlined in the <br />FEMA document Map Modernization - Guidelines and Specifications for Flood Hazard <br />MaDDing Partners Appendix B: Guidance for Converting to the North American Vertical <br />Datum of 1988. <br /> <br />Using the multiple conversion factor approach, an average conversion factor for each <br />flooding source was developed by establishing separate conversion factors at the upstream <br />end, at the downstream end and at an intermediate point of the studied reach. From this <br />data, the average conversion factors for each reach were developed. In some cases, it was <br />necessary to divide each reach into multiple sections in order for the maximum offset from <br />the average conversion factor to be less than or equal to 0.25 feet. <br /> <br />For more information on NA VD88, see the FEMA publication entitled Converting the <br />National Flood Insurance Program to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 <br />(FEMA, June 1992), or contact the Vertical Network Branch, National Geodetic Survey, <br />Coast and Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, <br />Maryland 20910 (Internet address http://www.ngs.noaa.gov). <br /> <br />Temporary vertical monuments are often established during the preparation of a flood <br />hazard analysis for the purpose of establishing local vertical control. Although these <br />monuments are not shown on the FIRM, they may be found in the Technical Support Data <br />Notebook associated with the FIS report and FIRM for this community. Interested <br />individuals may contact FEMA to access this data. <br /> <br />Conversion factors for each studied reach are shown in Table 3. <br /> <br />For the Big Thompson River new studies in the areas of the Towns of Johnstown and <br />Loveland, no datum conversion was needed. <br /> <br />35 <br />