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<br />Larimer County has grown from a 1970 population of 89,900 to a 2000 population of <br />251,494 (References 2 and 61). <br /> <br />The climate varies from the mountains in the west to the eastern plains. The average <br />annual temperature in the western part of the county is in the lower 400F range, with <br />annual precipitation of approximately 16 inches. The eastern portion of the county has an <br />average temperature of 500F and annual precipitation of approximately 14 inches <br />(Reference 3). <br /> <br />The studied section of the Big Thompson River is approximately 41 miles long. The river <br />originates in the Rocky Mountains, and the basin extends to the Continental Divide at an <br />elevation of 14,250 feet on Long's Peak. The Big Thompson River flows in an easterly <br />direction through the southern part of Larimer County. <br /> <br />Considerable residential development has taken place along the riverbanks, especially in <br />the narrow canyon area. Channel slopes range from approximately 18 feet per mile in the <br />area near Loveland to 130 feet per mile through the narrows. The soils in the Big <br />Thompson River study area consist of Fluvaquents-Fluvents, Haploborolls-Camborthids- <br />Argiborolls, and Argiborolls-Rock Outcrop Associations (Reference 4). <br /> <br />The studied section of the North Fork Big Thompson River is approximately 9.8 miles <br />long, with the lower study limit being at the confluence with the Big Thompson River at <br />Drake. The average channel width through the studied section is 25 feet, and the channel <br />slope averages 132 feet per mile. Soils consist of North Rock Outcrop and Haploborolls- <br />Camborthids-Argiborolls Associations (Reference 4). <br /> <br />Numerous small tributaries were included in this study. The sections studied along these <br />tributaries are generally less than 0.5 miles. The stream channels are narrow and have <br />slopes averaging 400 feet per mile. Two larger tributaries to the North Fork Big <br />Thompson River, West Creek and Devils Gulch, near Glen Haven were also studied. West <br />Creek and Devils Gulch have average channel widths of 25 feet, and their slopes are 90 <br />feet per mile and 400 feet per mile, respectively. The soils along West Creek and Devils <br />Gulch are of the Haploborolls-Camborthids-Argiborolls Associations (Reference 4). <br /> <br />Buckhorn Creek flows east and south through Larimer County and joins the Big Thompson <br />River approximately 5 miles west of Loveland. Redstone Creek flows south on the east <br />side of the Buckhorn Creek basin and joins Buckhorn Creek at Masonville. Development <br />in the two basins is confined to those areas where the valley width permits it, and consists <br />mostly of farming units. The channel slope of Buckhorn Creek in the studied section is <br />approximately 58 feet per mile, and the Redstone Creek channel slope averages <br />approximately 185 feet per mile. Soils in the Buckhorn Creek and Redstone Creek basins <br />are of the Fluvaquents Fluvents, Argiborolls-Rock Outcrop, and Arguistolls-Haplustolls <br />Associations (Reference 4). <br /> <br />Boxelder Creek flows in a southerly direction through Larimer County past the west side <br />of the Town of Wellington. Very little development has occurred in the flood plain within <br />the county. The Boxelder Creek watershed, approximately 32 miles long with an average <br />width of 8 miles, flows from an altitude of 7,720 feet at its headwaters in Wyoming to <br /> <br />10 <br />