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<br />Marston Lake North <br /> <br />The Marston Lake North drainageway improvements extend from Vaile Lake <br />upstream to the corporate limits. These improvements include construction of an <br />energy dissipation plunge pool basin and a golf cart crossing in a portion of the <br />existing Vaile Lake; installation of two 5-foot high by 10-foot wide <br />reinforced-concrete box culverts under Quincy Avenue; construction of a grass-lined..,. <br />channel from South Wadsworth Boulevard to just upstream of Quincy Avenue; the <br />addition of two 72-inch steel pipes under Highway 121; construction of a 40-foot <br />transition structure directly upstream of Highway 121; addition of 1,532 linear feet of <br />8'x7' twin barrel box culvert, and 520 feet of open channel; and construction of an <br />8.4 acre-feet sedimentation control basin with 85 linear feet of drainage channel <br />which connects to the existing channel (References 33 and 34). The channel and <br />culvert improvements convey the 1-percent-annual-chance recurrence interval flood, <br />with the exception of some overland flow at South Wadsworth Boulevard. <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied in detail in the community, standard hydrologic and <br />hydraulic study methods were used to determine the flood hazard data required for this study. <br />Flood events of a magnitude that are expected to be equaled or exceeded once on the average <br />during any 10-, 50-, 100-, or 500-year period (recurrence interval) have been selected as <br />having special significance for floodplain management and for flood insurance rates. These <br />events, commonly termed the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year floods, have a 10-, 2-, 1-, and <br />O.2-percent chance, respectively, of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although the <br />recurrence interval represents the long-term, average period between floods of a specific <br />magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals or even within the same year. The risk <br />of experiencing a rare flood increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For <br />example, the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100-year flood <br />(I-percent chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year period is approximately 40 percent <br />(4 in 10); for any 90-year period, the risk increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). <br />The analyses reported herein reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the <br />community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood elevations will be <br />amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analysis <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge-frequency <br />relationships for each flooding source studied in detail affecting the community. <br /> <br />The hydrologic analysis for Clear Creek was performed by the USACE, Omaha <br />District (Reference 23). Their analysis was based on fully developed basin <br />conditions. Discharge records for the Clear Creek stream gages at Golden and Derby <br />were analyzed using methods presented in Bulletin No. 17 published by the <br />U.S. Water Resources Council (Reference 35). The results of these analyses were <br />used to calibrate to the following runoff models: the Massachusetts Institute of <br />Technology Catchment Model (MITCAT) (Reference 36), and the <br /> <br />14 <br />