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<br />cross section loc.at ions are also shown on the Flood Boundary and <br />Floodway Map (Exhibit 2). <br /> <br />Roughness factors (Manning's "n") used in the hydraulic <br />computations for the study streams were chosen by engineering <br />judgment and based on field observations of the flooding sources <br />and floodplain areas. The roughness values used for the streams <br />studied in this report are tabulated below. <br /> <br /> Rou2hness Coefficients <br />Stream Main Channel Overbank <br />Gunnison River 0.032 to 0.05 0.04 to 0.10 <br />North Fork Gunnison River 0.04 to 0.07 0.04 to 0.11 <br />Uncompahgre River 0.035 0.04 to 0.06 <br />Minnesota, Creek 0.017 to 0.05 0.035 to 0.05 <br />Surface Creek 0.017 to 0.04 0.035 to 0.07 <br /> <br />Starting water-surface elevations for the Gunnison and <br />Uncompahgre Rivers and Minnesota and Surface Creeks were <br />determined by the slope-area method. For North Fork Gunnison <br />River, the starting water-surface elevations were obtained from <br />the HEC-2 analysis of Gunnison River. <br /> <br />Flood profiles were drawn showing computed water-surface <br />elevations to an accuracy of 0.5 foot for floods of the selected <br />recurrence intervals (Exhibit 1). <br /> <br />The hydraulic analyses for this study were based on unobstructed <br />flow. The flood elevations shown on the flood profiles are thus <br />considered valid only if the hydraulic structures assumed to stay <br />in place remain unobstructed, operate properly, and do not fail. <br /> <br />The approximate IOO-year flood elevations for Minnesota Creek and <br />Cedar Run were determined by normal-depth calculations of typical <br />sections based on field observation. <br /> <br />All elevations are referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical <br />Datum of 1929 (NGVD). Elevation reference marks, and <br />descriptions used in the study are shown on the maps. <br /> <br />4.0 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS <br /> <br />The National Flood Insurance Program encourages State and local govern- <br />ments to adopt sound. floodplain management programs. Therefore, each <br />Flood Insurance Study includes a flood boundary map designed to assist <br />communities in developing sound floodplain management measures. <br /> <br />4.1 Flood Boundaries <br /> <br />In order to provide a national <br />discrimination, the lOO-year flood <br /> <br />standard without <br />has been adopted <br /> <br />regional <br />by the <br /> <br />23 <br />