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<br />miles downstream of state Avenue, and a levee system constructed <br />by the U.s. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The hydraulic <br />analysis for this revision was performed for the Federal Emergency <br />Management Agency (FEMA), by Foothill Engineering Consultants, <br />Inc., under Contract No. EMW-92-C-3811. <br /> <br />An initial Consultation Coordination Officer (CCe) meeting was <br />held in May 1994 and attended by representatives of FEMA, the City <br />of Alamosa, Alamosa County, and Foothill Engineering Consultants, <br />Inc. The streams to be studied and limits of study were <br />identified at this meetlng. <br /> <br />The results of this revision were reviewed at a final CCO meeting <br />held on October 22, 1998, and attended by representatives of the <br />City of Alamosa, Alamosa County, and FEMA. All problems raised at <br />that meeting have been addressed in this restudy. <br /> <br />The above-referenced levee system consists of channel and tieback <br />levees and was constructed to contain the 100-year flood event. <br /> <br />Hydrologic and hydraulic analyses for the same reach as this <br />restudy were performed by the USACE, Albuquerque District, for the <br />Alamosa Local Protection Project (Reference 7). The USACE <br />analytical data were used as a basis for this restudy. <br /> <br />The USACE prepared hydrologic reports for the Rio Grande <br />(References 7, 8, and 9) that incorporated gage data with a longer <br />period of record than that used for the November 9, 1982, Flood <br />Insurance study for the City of Alamosa (Reference 10) _ It was <br />determined that differences in the gage analyses in the USACE <br />reports and the Flood Insurance Study for the City of Alamosa <br />(Reference 10) were not statistically significant. Therefore, the <br />discharges from the Flood Insurance Study for the City of Alamosa <br />were used in the revised hydraulic analysis. <br /> <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of the Rio Grande were <br />carried out to provide estimates of the elevations of floods of <br />the selected recurrence intervals (10, 50, 100, and 500 year) <br />along the stream segment studied in detail. Individual water- <br />surface profiles were developed using the USACE HEC-2 computer <br />program (Reference 11). Digitized cross sections were developed <br />by photogrammetric methods (Reference 12) and were modified, <br />repeated, or adjusted for bridges, diversions, and other general <br />features in order to compute the significant backwater effects of <br />all structures and features. Between cross sections, the 100-year <br />flood plain boundaries were interpolated using topographic mapping <br />at a scale of 1:2,400 (Reference 12). <br /> <br />Channel roughness factors (Manning's "nUl ranging from 0.029 to <br />0.045 and overbank roughness factors ranging from 0.030 to 0.065 <br />were used to perform the hydraulic analysis. <br /> <br />The floodway along the Rio Grande was determined using the USACE <br />HEC-2 computer program (Reference 11). Floodway widths were <br />computed at cross sections. Between cross sections, the floodway <br />boundaries were interpolated. The results of the floodway <br />computations are tabulated for selected cross sections (see <br />Table 1, "Floodway DataU). The channel levee is coincident with <br />the floodway limit along the right overbank. <br /> <br />17 <br />