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<br />I' <br />I <br />I' <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I, <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />In September 1980 the United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation <br />Service in cooperation with the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station developed a <br />Soil Survey of Conejos County Area that includes the Alamosa River Watershed (22). <br />This survey provides important soil information towards managing land use in the <br />watershed. Sensitive areas within the watershed can be protected by the identification <br />and management of erosive soils. The National Resource Conservation Service office <br />contains soil survey maps that identify the major soil types throughout the watershed. <br /> <br />3.12 Wildlife and Threatened Species <br /> <br />The Alamosa River Watershed contains a wide diversity of wildlife some potentially <br />threatened and endangered. The Colorado Division of Wildlife (DOW) provided the <br />Alamosa River Watershed Project an assessment of wildlife and fisheries in 1996. The <br />DOW found wildlife populations and wildlife habitat in good shape except for the <br />disappearance of the fishery in the Alamosa River and the destruction of riparian habitat <br />below Gunbarrel Road. Examples of wildlife include elk, mule deer, scaled quail, <br />grouse, black bear, mountain lion, and snowshoe hare (10). <br /> <br />The USFS EIS recognizes three amphibians, 1 fish, 15 birds, and 5 mammals as <br />sensitive species in the watershed due to declining populations. Recognition of these <br />sensitive species will help prevent them from becoming threatened or endangered. <br />These species include the following (13): <br /> <br />. Boreal Toad . Northern Leopard Frog . Rio Grande Cutthroat <br />. Tiger Salamander . Black Swift . Boreal Owl <br />. Burrowing Owl . Ferruginous Hawk . Flammulated Owl <br />. Fox Sparrow . Golden Crowned Kinglet . Goshawk <br />. Lewis's Woodpecker . Loggerhead Shrike . Olive side Flycatcher <br />. Pygmy Nutcatcher . Osprey . Three Toed Woodpecker <br />. White Faced Ibis . Dwarf Shrew . Marten <br />. North American Lynx . North American . Townsend's Big Eared <br /> Wolverine Bat <br /> <br />Threatened and endangered species in the Alamosa River Watershed may include the <br />Boreal Toad and the Mexican Spotted Owl (6). The USFWS is interested in the Willow <br />Fly Catcher (lower watershed) and Lynx habitat (upper watershed). The USFWS is <br />concerned about the loss of wetlands, especially above Terrace Reservoir, that provide <br />habitat for migratory birds that are or maybe threatened and endangered (23). The Bald <br />Eagle and Peregrine Falcon may also be present in the upper portions of the watershed <br />(10). <br /> <br />3.13 Biological Diversity <br /> <br />A biological inventory of Rio Grande and Conejos Counties was performed by the <br />Colorado Natural Heritage Program (in conjunction with Colorado State University and <br />the Nature Conservancy). A natural heritage inventory and assessment of wetlands and <br />riparian areas in these counties including the Alamosa River Watershed was performed <br />(24). This study accumulated existing information and added new data identifying <br /> <br />3-10 <br />