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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />In 1998, the State lowered the selenium water quality standard designed to protect aquatic <br />life to the new low level of 5 parts per billion (Ppb). This level is lower even than the <br />human drinking water standard of 50 ppb. At this time, multiple streams in the Lower <br />Gunnison Basin, as well as Sweitzer Lake, are in violation of the selenium water quality <br />standard. <br /> <br />In a response to these water quality concerns, the Gunnison Basin Selenium Task Force <br />was formed to address watershed-wide selenium cleanup issues. This group of Federal, <br />State, and local interests has been working hard for the last five years to find selenium <br />reduction strategies that maintain the economic viability and lifestyle of the area. <br /> <br />Recent Changes to Water Quality Standards for Recreation <br /> <br />In recent years, recreational water quality standards in Segments 2 and 3 of the North <br />Fork have been upgraded to more accurately reflect the current uses of the river. <br />Specifically, Segment 2 was upgraded to a Recreation Class la stream. This means that <br />the water quality in this segment, and specifically bacteria concentrations, must be <br />acceptable for full body contact such as swimming. <br /> <br />In addition, in Segment 3, the <br />recreation-based water quality <br />standards were recently changed <br />to a seasonal standard. This <br />means that in the summer months <br />(from April 1 to September 30), <br />the river must meet the <br />Recreation Class 1 a, full body <br />contact standard. However, <br />during the winter (October 1 to <br />March 30), the stream must only <br />meet the Recreation Class 2 <br />standard, which allows for higher <br />bacteria concentrations. <br /> <br /> <br />One goal of this volunteer monitoring project is to determine if the river is meeting these <br />newly adopted recreation standards. Although volunteers do not collect water samples <br />for regulatory or compliance purposes, they are attempting to conduct a screening-level <br />assessment of bacteria concentrations in the North Fork watershed. Results of these <br />monitoring efforts are provided in Section 3.3, below. <br /> <br />Although the CDPHE does have one long-term monitoring site in Segment 3 of the North <br />Fork (near Lazear), without the bacteria monitoring made possible through this volunteer <br />monitoring program, there would be no State monitoring to evaluate if Segment 2 <br />specifically, is meeting its new Rec 1 a standard. <br /> <br />1-8 <br />