<br />I
<br />
<br />
<br />3-1
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />Pervious depression loss of 0.40 inch and impervious depression loss of 0.10 inch was used for the
<br />area west of the hogback. These values match those used in the Final Stormwater Detention Study
<br />''The Valley" (Muller Report, Reference 10). For the remainder of the study area, recommended
<br />pervious depression loss of 0.3S inch and the impervious depression loss of O,OS inch from Table RO-
<br />6 in the UDFCD Criteria Manual (Reference 4) were used.
<br />
<br />UDSWM model elements, including subwatersheds, design points, conveyance elements, and
<br />detention basins, are shown in Figures A-1 and A-2 in Appendix A. A schematic of the Massey Draw
<br />model network is shown in Figures A-7 and A-8, and a schematic of the SJCD (South) model network
<br />is shown in Figure A-9. Conveyance element parameters in the form of the UDSWM input files are
<br />shown in Tables A-3 and A-4 for Massey Draw and SJCD (South), respectively.
<br />
<br />The parameters for the UDSWM model conveyance elements east of the hogback were measured
<br />from the 2-foot contour interval mapping of the drainageways that was prepared for the project. West
<br />of the hogback, the USGS digital elevation models were used to measure the length and slope of the
<br />routing elements.
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />3.4
<br />
<br />The study area is essentially fully developed, with vacant in-fill parcels scattered throughout the study
<br />area, The subwatershed imperviousness was determined using GIS land use maps provided by
<br />Jefferson County and aerial photographs. For those areas that are not yet developed, the South
<br />Jefferson County Community Plan was used to determine the future anticipated land uses and related
<br />imperviousness. The percentages of imperviousness within the study area are shown in Figures A-3
<br />and A-4.
<br />
<br />Depression Losses
<br />
<br />3.7
<br />
<br />UDSWM Routing Element
<br />
<br />~:y~~---",
<br />_!?g,:y~_a..~_,~~___
<br />J"Q9:Y_~~E,
<br />SOO-Year
<br />
<br />Parameters
<br />
<br />
<br />1.68
<br />2.32
<br />2,66
<br />....._.__._....m....._._.
<br />3,30
<br />
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />3,3
<br />
<br />Watershed
<br />
<br />mperviousness
<br />
<br />One-Hour Rainfa
<br />Zone I
<br />Below 6000'
<br />
<br />ths
<br />Zone IIA
<br />Above 6000'
<br />1,S7
<br />..................m..........,..........
<br />2,17
<br />...-----....----.--
<br />2.48
<br />-~----
<br />3,08
<br />
<br />I
<br />;1
<br />
<br />Subwatersheds in the study area were initially delineated using USGS digital elevation models
<br />(DEM's), Adjustments to the subwatershed boundaries were made, based on field observations, to
<br />reflect the flow pattern changes that were the result of development. The areas of the subwatersheds
<br />delineated for this study were compared to those delineated for the Original Plan. The comparison
<br />was discussed in the Hydrology Report for Massey Draw and SJCD (South) (Reference 9). The
<br />resulting delineated subwatersheds are shown in Figures A-1 and A-2 in Appendix A.
<br />
<br />Table
<br />
<br />The rainfall depths shown in Table 1 were entered into CUHP2000 to generate hydrographs for the
<br />study area subwatersheds. Tables A-1 and A-2 in Appendix A show the subwatershed characteristics
<br />in the form of the input parameters for the CUHP2000 model for Massey Draw and SJCD (South),
<br />respectively. Each storm event was run separately, and Tables A-1 and A-2 show the 100-year storm
<br />model input.
<br />
<br />1
<br />
<br />De
<br />
<br />',I
<br />
<br />3.2
<br />
<br />Subwatershed Delineation
<br />
<br />The following 1-hour rainfall depths from Table S01 of the Jefferson County Storm Drainage Criteria
<br />(Reference 3) were used, The SOO-year 1-hour rainfall depth was determined by extrapolation of a
<br />logarithmic plot of the 1-hour rainfall depths,
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I'
<br />
<br />A calibration model and a baseline model were prepared, The calibration model included two existing
<br />detention basins on Massey Draw that are located west of the hogback. This model was used to
<br />approximate the 1 OO-year flows from the Flood Insurance Study (FIS), Jefferson County and
<br />Incorporated Areas (Reference 7) and the 1985 UDFCD memorandum (Reference 8), which updated
<br />flows along Massey Draw. In the baseline model, the existing detention on Massey Draw, upstream of
<br />Carr Street, and on SJCD (South), upstream of Kipling Parkway, was added Flows from the baseline
<br />model were used in this study,
<br />
<br />3,6
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />Peak flows and hydrographs were developed for each of the 81 subwatersheds for the 10-, SO-, 100-
<br />and SOO-year return period storms using the Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure (CUHP2000),
<br />Version 1.1.0 (Reference S). Hydrographs for the subwatersheds were routed using the Urban
<br />Drainage Stormwater Management Model (UDSWM2000), Version 1.4,6 (Reference 6) to determine
<br />peak flow rates at select design points,
<br />
<br />West of the hogback the soil infiltration parameters from the Muller Report were used, The initial
<br />infiltration rate range was 3.9-4,S inches per hour, the final infiltration rate range was 0,6-0,7 inches
<br />per hour, and the Horton's exponential decay rate coefficient range was 0.0016 to 0.0018. For the
<br />remainder of the study area the parameters from Table RO-7 in the UDFCD Criteria Manual for type C
<br />and D soils were used, For type C and D soils the initial infiltration rate is 3,0 inches per hour, the final
<br />infiltration rate is O,S inch per hour and the decay coefficient is 0.0018. The Horton's exponential
<br />decay rate coefficient was 0,0018
<br />
<br />Ralnfa
<br />
<br />'I
<br />
<br />Soils in the watersheds are predominantly hydrologic soils group B, C, and D, as defined by the
<br />NRCS, These soils are generally characterized by low permeability and high runoff, Figures A-6 and
<br />A-7 show the hydrologic soil groups for the study area
<br />
<br />3
<br />
<br />3.
<br />
<br />Methodology
<br />
<br />Hydrologic Analysis
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />,I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />
<br />City 0/' Little ton
<br />
<br />
<br />3.S
<br />
<br />nfiltration
<br />
<br />Flood Hazard Area Delineation
<br />Massey Draw and SJCD (South)
<br />December 2005
<br />
|