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<br />W A lTENBERG, COLORADO FLOOD HAZARD MmGA nON PLAN <br /> <br />AUGUST 1996 <br /> <br />Damage Assessment <br /> <br />As statewide flood damage cost exceeded <br />$38 million, Governor Romer allocated $2.9 <br />million to public -works projects throughout <br />Colorado. In late August, following the <br />damage survey, state officials allocated <br />$100,000 to Weld County Commissioners <br />for road and bridge repairs. With a total <br />repair bill of more than $1,000,000, the state <br />funds only minimally funded the projects. <br /> <br />Following the Flooding of 1995 the <br />Community of Wattenberg conducted <br />meetings to determine a mitigation program <br />for their area to alleviate potential future <br />flooding. Although, no significant damage <br />was reported in Wattenberg in the Flood of <br />1995, the community feels that next time it <br />could be their turn. <br /> <br />RIVER AND <br />CHARACTERISTICS <br /> <br />FLOOD <br /> <br />South Platte Basin and Stream <br />Characteristics <br /> <br />Wattenberg is directly affected by the South <br />Platte River just east of the community. The <br />South Platte River flows in a general <br />northernly direction from the Adams-Weld <br />County line to apporximately Miliken, <br />Colorado where it turns and flows in a <br />northeasternly direction. Throughout the <br />reach in Wattenberg and Weld County area <br />the South Platte Rover flows in a relatively <br />well defined channel. This channel is <br />typically braided and is situated in a broad <br />shallow valley ranging in width from about <br />3,000 feet to about 9,000 feet and is flanked <br />by rolling plains. The streambed slope of <br />the South Platte River in Weld County is <br /> <br />relatively uniform, slowly transitioning from <br />about 9 feet per mile in the upstream reaches <br />to about 6 feet per mile downstream. <br /> <br />The drainage area of the South Platte varies <br />considerably from the Adams-Weld-Morgan <br />County line due mainly to the number of <br />relatively large tributaries draining the <br />eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains (See <br />Figure 4). At Ft. Lupton, the nearest gauge <br />location to Wattenberg, the drainage area is <br />5,010 square miles. <br /> <br />Flooding along the South Platte River in <br />Wattenberg and surrounding areas normally <br />occurs from May through August, with the <br />most frequent flooding occurring during <br />June. Serious floods however, have <br />occurred from February through December. <br />Though the South Platte River flooding is <br />the focal point concerning potential flood <br />damage, flood damage has occurred due to <br />small culvert sizing, and the silting up of <br />local drainage channels. <br /> <br />What is a 100 year Flood Event? <br /> <br />The science of predicting the effect of floods <br />on lives and property falls largely to <br />hydrologists. They estimate future floods by <br />studying the past behavior of a stream. <br />Floods are categorized according to their <br />return interval-IO-, 50-, 100-, and 500 year <br />floods. Each flood interval is related to <br />percent chance that a flood may actually <br />occur within a given year (See Figure 5). <br /> <br />This has caused considerable confusion at <br />times: a 100-year flood does not happen <br />with absolute regularity every 100 years. <br />Rather, a 100-year flood may occur at any <br />time within a given year. Colorado State <br />law, however, requires that the 100-year <br />floodplain be used for land use regulations <br /> <br />4 <br />