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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION <br /> <br />Community Description <br /> <br />Hinsdale County is located in the southwest corner of Colorado. Please refer to the <br />Vicinity Map, Figure 1. The County occupies approximately 1124 square miles, and <br />approximately 96 percent is public land, including portions of Gunnison, San Juan, and <br />Rio Grande national forests. The Continental Divide snakes through the middle of the <br />County. The population of Hinsdale County is approximately 800 people. About half the <br />population of the County lives in Lake City, the county seat. Numerous lakes, streams, <br />and reservoirs are located within the County. Hinsdale County has an alpine climate <br />which typically has short cool summers with sporadic summer thunderstorms and cold <br />winters with heavy snowfall. Average annual precipitation within the County ranges <br />from 11 to 55 inches per year. <br /> <br />In Lake City, the average temperature in January is approximately 170 F and the average <br />temperature in July is approximately 610 F. <br /> <br />Watershed Description <br /> <br />Hinsdale County is located in the high country of Colorado. Much of the County is <br />located within public lands which are not open to development. The continental divide <br />criss-crosses the County and, as a result, the County is located within three river basins: <br />the north in the Colorado River Basin, the center in the Rio Grande Basin and the south in <br />the San Juan River Basin. All watersheds are characterized by high elevation, steep <br />slopes, and rugged topography. Elevations within the County range from about 8000 feet <br />to over 14,000 feet msl. <br /> <br />Flood peak discharges can be moderated by numerous lakes and reservoirs located on <br />many streams. Annual flood peaks are generally the result of snowmelt. Summer <br />thunderstorms can cause localized flooding. Flooding can also result from rain on <br />snowmelt events in late spring. Flooding can be aggravated by sediment transport and <br />deposition, debris flows and channel obstructions. <br /> <br />Floodin2: Problems and Floodin2: History <br /> <br />Because of the low population density within much of the County, reported flooding <br />events are rare. Flooding is reported in Henson Creek and Lake Fork near Lake City in <br />mid June of 1921, a result of a rain falling on melting snow. During 1984, minor <br />flooding occurred within the 100-year floodplain in the Lake City area caused by a year <br />of high snowfall. <br /> <br />4 <br />