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<br />001075 <br /> <br />Final Environmental Assessment-Chapter 2-Alternatives <br /> <br />A cofferdam and or bypass channel may be used to direct the river around the <br />construction area and river flows would not be reduced. Before construction, <br />Reclamation and the contractor would obtain necessary approvals required by the Clean <br />Water Act. Reclamation would request Section 404 authorization for the fish passage <br />under Regional General Permit No. 057 for projects that benefit recovery of endangered <br />fishes. A separate Section 404 authorization would likely be needed for construction of <br />the whitewater features. If discharging water for construction dewatering is needed, the <br />contractor would obtain a Section 402 permit. Reclamation would also coordinate <br />construction activities within the tOO-year floodplain with Mesa County. Construction <br />would be scheduled during low river conditions in the fall of2005. <br /> <br />Reclamation estimates the total costs for dam removal to be between $1,900,000 and <br />$2,900,000 depending on mitigation measures selected for impacts to the Ute Water <br />pump plant. The cost includes all preconstruction activities, permitting, construction, <br />construction administration, and mitigation measures. <br /> <br />Operation and Maintenance <br /> <br />If the dam is removed to restore natural fish passage, no regularly scheduled actions <br />related to operation and maintenance is anticipated. The passage would operate as a <br />natural river channel, so maintenance would be minimal. <br /> <br />Water Supply <br /> <br />Because of downstream senior water rights, a flow of at least 520 cfs is present in this <br />reach of the river under all but the most severe drought conditions. The Service also has <br />up to 37,650 acre-feet of upstream reservoir storage water available for endangered fish <br />uses in drought years. Therefore, no measures would be needed to augment existing <br />water supplies to enable fish to swim upstream after dam removal. <br /> <br />Selection of Recommended Alternative <br /> <br />Reclamation has selected the Downstream Rock Fish Passage with Whitewater <br />Recreational Features Alternative as its recommended alternative contingent on <br />securing permits and easements from affected land owners, available non-Recovery <br />Program funding for the white water features, local govemmental sponsorship to assume <br />liability, maintenance, and obtain public access for the whitewater features. Reclamation <br />and the Recovery Program believe this alternative would best meet project purposes <br />while protecting existing upstream uses and providing desired public safety and <br />recreation. The alternative also minimizes the need for fish passage operation and <br />maintenance. <br /> <br />22 <br />