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<br />DJ1536 <br /> <br />Background Information <br /> <br />power at the dam site; and recreational use of the river. Actions taken should also protect use <br />of the river canyon as a transportation corridor. <br /> <br />. The choice among alternatives should ensure costs to the Recovery Program are as low as <br />possible. <br /> <br />Background Information <br /> <br />Endangered Fishes - Appendix A to the GVIC EA summarized information from many studies <br />completed on the fish, their habitat, their behavior, and factors that led to the decline and <br />listing of the species under the Endangered Species Act. These studies have increased <br />our understanding of actions needed to recover the fish (establish self-sustaining <br />populations) throughout the Upper Colorado River basin. Critical habitat (critical to <br />survival of a listed species) has been designated for the Colorado pikeminnow and <br />razorback sucker and includes the 100-year floodplain of the Colorado River from Lake <br />Powell in Utah to Rifle, Colorado. The Colorado pikeminnow is now absent from its <br />historic range in the river from the Price-Stubb Dam upstream to Rifle, and razorback <br />suckers are now extremely rare throughout the Upper Colorado River basin. Providing <br />upstream access past all three man-made diversion dams is needed to restore use of <br />historical habitat to endangered fish species. <br /> <br />r <br />t <br /> <br />Habitat Availability Upstream - One factor that has led to the decline of native fish is loss of <br />their historic habitat. In 1997, the Colorado Division of Wildlife assessed the aquatic <br />habitat available to endangered fish species in about 50 miles of river upstream from the <br />diversion dams (Palisade to Rifle). Runs (deep, moving water) and pools are excellent <br />feeding and wintering areas for both Colorado pikeminnow and razorback suckers, and <br />comprise 49 to 70 percent of the available habitat in various sections of the river. <br />Seventy-six pools larger than 80 square feet were documented in Anderson's fall survey <br />(Anderson, 1997). Providing passage at the Price-Stubb Dam, and the Grand Valley <br />Project Diversion Dam, will open approximately 50 miles of suitable habitat upstream to <br />help recover these endangered fish species. <br /> <br />Pending Hydropower License - In 1990, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) <br />granted a license to develop a hydroelectric power generation project at the dam site (the <br />Jacobson Hydro No.1 Project). The project was put on hold in 1994, and has not yet <br />been constructed. FERC is now considering a proposed amendment to the license, and <br />released a Draft Environmental Assessment on April 14, 1999. The licensee's proposed <br />amendment includes installation of a fish ladder by Reclamation. Reclamation's <br />implementation offish passage at the Price-Stubb Dam is dependent on FERC's decision <br />on the amendment and/or the licensee's decision to proceed l-vith hydropower <br />development. <br /> <br />3 <br />