<br />,
<br />
<br />"rlr~'m (r< 'D 5 S
<br />
<br />CH\- (; V1.e kc~~..f1&n
<br />
<br />0)
<br />
<br />0022J9
<br />
<br />~~~~n Mountain Reservoir (WnID 363543). This reservoir was constructed as an integral part of the CBT Project
<br />',,\Vith the primary objective)f providing replacement water to Western Slope water users of the water that would
<br />otherwise be uSable"lr'said water was not withheld or diverted by the CBT Project (out-of-priority
<br />diversions/storage). A secondary purpose of the reservoir is store water for hydro-electric power generation and to
<br />supply existing irrigation and domestic water uses in the Colorado River basin. Green Mountain Reservoir is
<br />constructed on the mainstem of the Blue River and commands a drainage area of about 559 square miles, including
<br />the area above Denver's Dillon Reservoir. In addition to the mainstem of the Blue River, the reservoir is also filled
<br />using diversions from Elliott Creek via the Elliott Creek Feeder Canal (WDID 360606) with a capacity of 90 cfs. In
<br />the CRDSS WRPM, the Elliott Creek Feeder Canal is modeled as a carrier ditch which supplies water for the Green
<br />Mountain storage right. It is not operated as a direct flow right, independent of the storage fill limitations.
<br />Green Mountain Reservoir has a total capacity of about 153,639 acre-feet of which 6,860 acre-feet is dead storage
<br />and 146,779 acre-feet is live storage (33,985 acre-feet of inactive storage and 112,794 acre-feet of active storage).
<br />Pursuant to the provisions of Senate Document 80, 52,000 acre-feet in the reservoir (the Replacement Pool) is
<br />reserved for replacement of the out-of-priority depletions of the CBT Project (diversions through the Adams Tunnel
<br />and storage in Shadow Mountain, Granby and Willow Creek reservoirs). The remaining capacity of approximately
<br />100,000 acre-feet (the 100,000 Acre-foot Power Pool) is used for the generation of hydro-electric power generation
<br />and the water that is released for power is available to supply existing irrigation and domestic uses on the Western
<br />Slope, at no charge.
<br />In 1984, the USBR promulgated a new operating policy for Green Mountain Reservoir that limited use of water
<br />from the 100,000 acre-foot power pool for existing Western Slope uses. The policy states that water stored in the
<br />reservoir for all existing uses, whose water rights were perfected by use prior to October 15, 1977, would be limited
<br />to 66,000 acre-feet. This modified storage pool is referred to as the historic user pool. Subsequent to the
<br />implementation of the new operating policy, the remainder of the 100,000 acre-foot pool (34,000 acre-feet) was set
<br />aside and made available for contract purchase by industrial water users (entities that were not entitled to the
<br />original benefits of Green Mountain Reservoir operations under the authorizing legislation of Senate Document 80)
<br />and by other users with water rights that were perfected by use after October 15, 1977 (The Contract Pool). This
<br />pool was later limited to 20,000 acre-feet.
<br />Since the initiation of the new operating policy, the division engineer has administered the releases from the historic
<br />user pool to benefit all uses that had perfected by use prior to January 24, 1984, the effective date of the new
<br />operating policy, as published in the Federal Register. However, for future operations, the beneficiaries of the
<br />historic user pool will be limited to those uses perfected prior to the specified October 15, 1977 date. These
<br />respective inclusion dates will be recognized in the historical versus baseline model scenarios in the CRDSS
<br />WRPM.
<br />Storage releases from Green Mountain Reservoir are released through the hydro power plant at rates of flow up to
<br />1,726 cfs (WDID 360881). Although it carries its own direct flow water right, the power right has not been
<br />exercised historically to place an administrative call against upstream junior water rights. The USBR has historically
<br />operated the reservoir to maintain a minimum streamflow below the dam at 60 cfs. The Colorado Water
<br />Conservation Board has appropriated instream flow rights for the reach of the Blue River from Green Mountain
<br />Dam to its confluence with the Colorado River. These instream flow rights are 60 cfs for the period May 1 through
<br />July 15 and 85 cfs for the remainder of the year. It is the current policy of the USBR to honor these instream flow
<br />rights. There is also a general agreement that a bypass/release to maintain these minimum flows will not count
<br />against the allowable fill in Green Mountain Reservoir; therefore in the CRDSS WRPM, the bypass should be
<br />reflected as an operational right with a priority just senior to the 1935 storage rights for the reservoir.
<br />C.S.1.2 Historical Operation o/Green Mountain Reservoir
<br />From the time construction of Green Mountain Reservoir was completed (1948) until 1984, the reservoir was
<br />operated in strict accordance with the following provisions of Senate Document 80.
<br />1. Whenever the flow in the Colorado River at the present site of said Shoshone Diversion Dam is less than
<br />1,250 cfs, there shall, upon demand of the authorized irrigation division engineer or other State authority
<br />having charge of the distribution of waters of this stream, be released from said (Green Mountain) reservoir
<br />as part of said 52,000 acre-feet, the amount necessary with other waters available, to fill the vested
<br />appropriations of water up to the amount concurrently being diverted or withheld from such vested
<br />appropriations by the project for diversion to the Eastern Slope.
<br />2. Said 100,000 acre-feet shall be released within the period from April 15 to October 15 of each year as
<br />required to supply a sufficient quantity to maintain the specified flow of 1,250 cfs of water at the present
<br />site of said Shoshone Diversion Dam, provided this amount is not supplied from the 52,000 acre-feet
<br />heretofore specified.
<br />
|